Political Philosophy in the Treatise Kong-zi Jia Yu

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
A. Y. Blazhkina
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Abstract

The article examines the key aspects of political philosophy, reflected in the Con­fucian treatise Kong-zi jia yu (Speeches of the Confucius school). The essence of the political doctrine in the searched text is the concept of governing the coun­try on the basis of virtue (de) and with the help of the law (fa), which pre­supposes political leaders have the highest forms of morality; considers one of the main functions of the state as the implementation of a program of spiritual guidance for the people through the education of ritual decency (li) and the es­tablishment of cultural norms (wen).One of the characteristic features of Confu­cian politics is that it represents the logical conclusion of Confucian ethics. Con­fucian political doctrine is a national etatism. The ultimate goal that it sets is a harmonious condition of society, understood as a return to the ancient ideal of the Great Unity (da tong), including the material well-being of the people (fei).Achieving such a state should be achieved through the implementation by gentleman (jun-zi) of an effective program for the transformation of the country (tianxia). A gentleman is understood as an ethical model for the people, and has the main moral constant of a political leader – humanity (ren)
《孔子嘉予论》中的政治哲学
本文考察了孔子的《孔子说》中所反映的政治哲学的关键方面。在所搜索的文本中,政治学说的本质是以德治国的概念,它假定政治领导人具有最高形式的道德;认为国家的主要职能之一是通过礼教(李)和文化规范(文)来实施精神指导计划。孔子政治的一个特点是它代表了儒家伦理的逻辑结论。孔子的政治学说是一种民族主义。它设定的最终目标是一个和谐的社会条件,被理解为回归古老的大一统理想,包括人民的物质福祉。实现这样的状态应该通过君子(君子)实施有效的国家转型计划(天下)来实现。绅士被理解为人民的道德典范,具有政治领袖的主要道德品质——人性
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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