REM sleep promotes bidirectional plasticity in developing visual cortex in vivo

Q2 Medicine
Leslie Renouard, Christopher Hayworth, Michael Rempe, Will Clegern, Jonathan Wisor, Marcos G. Frank
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Sleep is required for the full expression of plasticity during the visual critical period (CP). However, the precise role of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep in this process is undetermined. Previous studies in rodents indicate that REM sleep weakens cortical circuits following MD, but this has been explored in only one class of cortical neuron (layer 5 apical dendrites). We investigated the role of REM sleep in ocular dominance plasticity (ODP) in layer 2/3 neurons using 2-photon calcium imaging in awake CP mice. In contrast to findings in layer 5 neurons, we find that REM sleep promotes changes consistent with synaptic strengthening and weakening. This supports recent suggestions that the effects of sleep on plasticity are highly dependent upon the type of circuit and preceding waking experience.

快速眼动睡眠促进体内视觉皮层发育的双向可塑性
在视觉关键期,可塑性的充分表达需要睡眠。然而,快速眼动(REM)睡眠在这一过程中的确切作用尚不确定。先前对啮齿动物的研究表明,REM睡眠会削弱MD后的皮层回路,但这只在一类皮层神经元(第5层顶端树突)中进行了探索。采用双光子钙成像技术研究了REM睡眠对清醒CP小鼠2/3层神经元眼优势可塑性(ODP)的影响。与第5层神经元的研究结果相反,我们发现快速眼动睡眠促进了与突触增强和减弱一致的变化。这支持了最近的观点,即睡眠对可塑性的影响高度依赖于神经回路的类型和之前的清醒经验。
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来源期刊
Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms
Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms Neuroscience-Behavioral Neuroscience
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
69 days
期刊介绍: Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms is a multidisciplinary journal for the publication of original research and review articles on basic and translational research into sleep and circadian rhythms. The journal focuses on topics covering the mechanisms of sleep/wake and circadian regulation from molecular to systems level, and on the functional consequences of sleep and circadian disruption. A key aim of the journal is the translation of basic research findings to understand and treat sleep and circadian disorders. Topics include, but are not limited to: Basic and translational research, Molecular mechanisms, Genetics and epigenetics, Inflammation and immunology, Memory and learning, Neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, Neuropsychopharmacology and neuroendocrinology, Behavioral sleep and circadian disorders, Shiftwork, Social jetlag.
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