Pollution effects of place-based policy: Evidence from China's development-zone program

IF 3.2 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Yue Hua, Mark Partridge, Weizeng Sun
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Environmental externalities of place-based policy have generally been overlooked despite their welfare consequences. This paper studies the air-pollution effect of development zones in urban China using a geo-coded data set of 2720 counties from 1998 to 2016. By adopting the generalized difference-in-difference framework to resolve the problem of endogenous locational selection for place-based policies, we find that development zones reduce ambient PM2.5 concentration by around 1.8%, leading to a total social gain of $7.75 billion USD. The environmental benefit varies by the zone's dominant industry, geographical region, administrative affiliation and time of establishment. We further show that development zones are comparably cleaner due to the incentives of central and local governments, manifested by the desire to administratively promote development zones, the attempt to satisfy residential demands for higher quality-of-life cities, and the employment of the national environmental monitoring system.

地方政策的污染效应:来自中国开发区规划的证据
基于地点的政策的环境外部性尽管会带来福利后果,但通常被忽视。本文利用1998 - 2016年2720个县的地理编码数据集,对中国城市开发区的空气污染效应进行了研究。采用广义差中差框架解决地方政策的内生区位选择问题,我们发现,开发区降低环境PM2.5浓度约1.8%,社会总收益为77.5亿美元。经济特区的环境效益因其主导产业、地理区域、行政隶属关系和建立时间而异。我们进一步表明,由于中央和地方政府的激励,开发区相对更清洁,表现在行政上促进开发区的愿望,试图满足更高生活质量城市的居民需求,以及国家环境监测系统的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The Journal of Regional Science (JRS) publishes original analytical research at the intersection of economics and quantitative geography. Since 1958, the JRS has published leading contributions to urban and regional thought including rigorous methodological contributions and seminal theoretical pieces. The JRS is one of the most highly cited journals in urban and regional research, planning, geography, and the environment. The JRS publishes work that advances our understanding of the geographic dimensions of urban and regional economies, human settlements, and policies related to cities and regions.
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