Unearthing Rabiʿa's Grave: Placemaking, Shrines, and Contested Traditions in Balkh, Afghanistan

IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES
S. Homayun
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract Rabiʿa Balkhi was a princess and poet who, according to medieval accounts, flourished in 10th-century Balkh. She gained wide popularity in 20th-century Afghanistan, where she has been the subject of books, poems, and movies. This article recounts the story of her grave's discovery in the center of Balkh's town park in the 1960s, the emergence of a shrine around it, and its integration with Balkh's landscape of antiquity. Drawing on parallels from across the Muslim world, I argue that Rabiʿa's shrine emerged through a dialogue between state officials and local forms of placemaking. But although initially motivated by nationalist sentiment, the Afghan state lost its ability to define Rabiʿa's life on nationalist terms. As Afghanistan fragmented through war, her shrine survived as a space where her life was constantly reinterpreted and where disputed visions over the nation's past and future played out.
Rabiʿa墓的发掘:阿富汗巴尔赫的造地、神社和受争议的传统
摘要Rabiʿa Balkhi是一位公主和诗人,根据中世纪的记载,她在10世纪的巴尔赫蓬勃发展。她在20世纪的阿富汗广受欢迎,成为书籍、诗歌和电影的主题。这篇文章讲述了20世纪60年代,她的坟墓在巴尔赫镇公园中心被发现,周围出现了一座神殿,并与巴尔赫的古代景观融为一体的故事。借鉴穆斯林世界的相似之处,我认为拉比的圣地是通过国家官员和当地形式的场所制作之间的对话而出现的。但是,尽管最初是出于民族主义情绪,阿富汗政府失去了用民族主义术语定义拉比的生活的能力。随着阿富汗在战争中四分五裂,她的圣地作为一个空间得以幸存,她的生活在这里不断被重新诠释,对国家过去和未来有争议的愿景在这里上演。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Middle East Studies publishes original research on politics, society and culture in the Middle East from the seventh century to the present day. The journal also covers Spain, south-east Europe, and parts of Africa, South Asia, and the former Soviet Union for subjects of relevance to Middle Eastern civilization. Particular attention is paid to the history, politics, economics, anthropology, sociology, literature, and cultural studies of the area and to comparative religion, theology, law, and philosophy. Each issue contains approximately 50 pages of detailed book reviews. Subscribers to the print version also receive the Review of Middle East Studies free. Published under the auspices of the Middle East Studies Association of North America
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