Principles for transformative ocean governance

IF 25.7 1区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Nature Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI:10.1038/s41893-023-01210-9

Amanda T. Lombard, Jai Clifford-Holmes, Victoria Goodall, Bernadette Snow, Hannah Truter, Patrick Vrancken, Peter J. S. Jones, Kevern Cochrane, Wesley Flannery, Christina Hicks, Lena Gipperth, Edward H. Allison, Daniela Diz, Kimberley Peters, Bolanle Erinosho, Phillip Levin, Paul Holthus, María Nube Szephegyi, Adnan Awad, Harrison Golo, Elisa Morgera

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

With a focus on oceans, we collaborated across ecological, social and legal disciplines to respond to the United Nations call for transformation in the ‘2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’. We developed a set of 13 principles that strategically and critically connect transformative ocean research to transformative ocean governance (complementing the UN Decade for Ocean Science). We used a rigorous, iterative and transparent consensus-building approach to define the principles, which can interact in supporting, neutral or sometimes conflicting ways. We recommend that the principles could be applied as a comprehensive set and discuss how to learn from their interactions, particularly those that reveal hidden tensions. The principles can bring and keep together partnerships for innovative ocean action. This action must respond to the many calls to reform current ocean-use practices which are based on economic growth models that have perpetuated inequities and fuelled conflict and environmental decline. The UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development recognizes the need to transform governance for the world to develop sustainably. Using a mixed method approach, this study presents 13 principles for transformative ocean governance that can help turn ocean-use practices into more sustainable ones.

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变革性海洋治理原则

以海洋为重点，我们开展了跨生态、社会和法律学科的合作，以响应联合国在 "2030 年可持续发展议程 "中提出的转型号召。我们制定了一套 13 项原则，战略性地、批判性地将变革性海洋研究与变革性海洋治理联系起来（与联合国海洋科学十年相辅相成）。我们采用了一种严格、反复和透明的建立共识的方法来确定这些原则，这些原则可以以支持、中立或有时相互冲突的方式相互作用。我们建议将这些原则作为一套综合原则加以应用，并讨论如何从它们的互动中学习，特别是那些揭示隐藏的紧张关系的原则。这些原则可以将创新海洋行动的伙伴关系汇聚在一起。这种行动必须响应改革当前海洋利用方式的众多呼吁，因为当前的海洋利用方式是建立在经济增长模式的基础上的，而经济增长模式使不平等现象长期存在，并助长了冲突和环境退化。联合国 2030 年可持续发展议程认识到，世界要实现可持续发展，就必须转变治理方式。本研究采用混合方法，提出了变革性海洋治理的 13 项原则，有助于将海洋利用方式转变为更可持续的方式。

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来源期刊

Nature Sustainability Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

CiteScore

41.90

自引率

1.10%

发文量

159

期刊介绍： Nature Sustainability aims to facilitate cross-disciplinary dialogues and bring together research fields that contribute to understanding how we organize our lives in a finite world and the impacts of our actions. Nature Sustainability will not only publish fundamental research but also significant investigations into policies and solutions for ensuring human well-being now and in the future.Its ultimate goal is to address the greatest challenges of our time.