Robert Boyle and the relational and dispositional nature of chemical properties

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Marina Paola Banchetti-Robino
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Abstract

This paper establishes that Robert Boyle’s complex chemical ontology implies a non-reductionistic conception of chemical qualities and, more specifically, a conception of chemical qualities as being dispositional and relational. Though Peter Anstey has already shown that that Boyle considered sensible qualities to be dispositional and relational, this moves beyond Anstey’s work by extending his arguments to chemical properties. These arguments are, however, merely a first step in establishing a non-reductionistic interpretation of Boyle’s chemical ontology. A further argument will show that Boyle regards chemical and other higher-level properties as being emergent and supervenient properties. These arguments are supported by substantial textual evidence from Boyle’s writings, which show that he clearly conceived of chemical substances as functional wholes whose properties emerge not only from the microstructural ordering of their parts but also from their relationship with other chemical substances within the context of experimental practice.

罗伯特·波义耳和化学性质的关系和性质
本文确立了罗伯特·波义耳的复杂化学本体论暗示了化学质量的非还原论概念,更具体地说,化学质量的概念是配置和关系。尽管彼得·安斯蒂已经证明,波义耳认为感性的品质是性情性的和关系性的,但这超越了安斯蒂的工作,把他的论点扩展到了化学性质上。然而,这些论证仅仅是建立波义耳化学本体论的非还原论解释的第一步。进一步的论证将表明,波义耳认为化学性质和其他高级性质是突现性和随性性质。这些论点得到了波义耳著作中大量文本证据的支持,这些证据表明,他清楚地将化学物质视为功能整体,其特性不仅来自其各部分的微观结构顺序,还来自它们在实验实践背景下与其他化学物质的关系。
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来源期刊
Foundations of Chemistry
Foundations of Chemistry HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
自引率
22.20%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Foundations of Chemistry is an international journal which seeks to provide an interdisciplinary forum where chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, educators and sociologists with an interest in foundational issues can discuss conceptual and fundamental issues which relate to the `central science'' of chemistry. Such issues include the autonomous role of chemistry between physics and biology and the question of the reduction of chemistry to quantum mechanics. The journal will publish peer-reviewed academic articles on a wide range of subdisciplines, among others: chemical models, chemical language, metaphors, and theoretical terms; chemical evolution and artificial self-replication; industrial application, environmental concern, and the social and ethical aspects of chemistry''s professionalism; the nature of modeling and the role of instrumentation in chemistry; institutional studies and the nature of explanation in the chemical sciences; theoretical chemistry, molecular structure and chaos; the issue of realism; molecular biology, bio-inorganic chemistry; historical studies on ancient chemistry, medieval chemistry and alchemy; philosophical and historical articles; and material of a didactic nature relating to all topics in the chemical sciences. Foundations of Chemistry plans to feature special issues devoted to particular themes, and will contain book reviews and discussion notes. Audience: chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, chemical educators, sociologists, and other scientists with an interest in the foundational issues of science.
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