Dietary animal source food across the lifespan in LMIC

IF 9.8 1区 经济学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Sarah Lindley McKune , Karah Mechlowitz , Laurie C. Miller
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Poor nutrition and poverty are prevalent in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), and consumption of animal source foods (ASF), rich in high-quality calories and micronutrients, tends to be low. While many studies have focused on ASF consumption and health outcomes in children, few have investigated the effects of ASF across the lifespan. This review examines ASF's contribution to health outcomes in infancy and early childhood, schoolchildren, adolescence, pregnancy and lactation, and adulthood in LMIC, before exploring barriers to consumption. Constraints and barriers to ASF consumption in LMIC most significantly affect children and women. Several research gaps are identified, including the need for standardization of outcomes and better metrics, and attention to non-child populations, longer-term effects, and overall diet adequacy.

在低收入和中等收入国家的整个生命周期中食用动物源性食物
营养不良和贫困在低收入和中等收入国家(LMIC)普遍存在,而富含高质量卡路里和微量营养素的动物源食品(ASF)的消费量往往很低。虽然许多研究都集中在ASF消费和儿童健康结果上,但很少有研究调查ASF在整个生命周期中的影响。本综述探讨了非洲猪瘟在低收入和中等收入国家的婴幼儿、学龄儿童、青少年、孕期和哺乳期以及成年期对健康结果的影响,然后探讨了消费障碍。低收入和中等收入国家对非洲猪瘟消费的限制和障碍对儿童和妇女影响最大。确定了若干研究空白,包括结果标准化和更好的衡量标准的需要,以及对非儿童人群、长期影响和总体饮食充足性的关注。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
20.90
自引率
3.40%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Global Food Security plays a vital role in addressing food security challenges from local to global levels. To secure food systems, it emphasizes multifaceted actions considering technological, biophysical, institutional, economic, social, and political factors. The goal is to foster food systems that meet nutritional needs, preserve the environment, support livelihoods, tackle climate change, and diminish inequalities. This journal serves as a platform for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to access and engage with recent, diverse research and perspectives on achieving sustainable food security globally. It aspires to be an internationally recognized resource presenting cutting-edge insights in an accessible manner to a broad audience.
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