The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Hair Regeneration and Hair Cycle.

Stem cells and development Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI:10.1089/scd.2023.0156
Cong Ma, Ming Cheng, Yan Wu, Xuegang Xu
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Abstract

The health of hair is directly related to people's health and appearance. Hair has key physiological functions, including skin protection and temperature regulation. Hair follicle (HF) is a vital mini-organ that directly impacts hair growth. Besides, various signaling pathways and molecules regulate the growth cycle transition of HFs. Hair and its regeneration studies have attracted much interest in recent years with the increasing rate of alopecia. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), as pluripotent stem cells, can differentiate into fat, bone, and cartilage and stimulate regeneration and immunological regulation. MSCs have been widely employed to treat various clinical diseases, such as bone and cartilage injury, nerve injury, and lung injury. Besides, MSCs can be used for treatment of hair diseases due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory abilities. This review aimed to assess MSCs' treatment for alopecia, pertinent signaling pathways, and new material for hair regeneration in the last 5 years.

间充质干细胞在头发再生和头发周期中的作用。
头发的健康与人的健康和外表直接相关。头发具有关键的生理功能,包括保护皮肤和调节温度。毛囊是直接影响头发生长的重要迷你器官。此外,各种信号通路和分子调节毛囊的生长周期转换。近年来,随着脱发率的上升,头发及其再生研究引起了人们的极大兴趣。间充质干细胞(MSCs)作为多能干细胞,可以分化为脂肪、骨骼和软骨,并刺激再生和免疫调节。MSCs已被广泛用于治疗各种临床疾病,如骨软骨损伤、神经损伤和肺损伤。此外,间充质干细胞由于其再生和免疫调节能力,可用于治疗毛发疾病。这篇综述旨在评估MSCs在过去五年中对脱发的治疗、相关的信号通路和用于头发再生的新材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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