Vertical habitat stratification in Aedes triseriatus and Aedes hendersoni (Diptera: Culicidae): complications associated with sloped and flood-prone landscapes.

IF 1.7 3区 农林科学 Q2 Environmental Science
Jamie Fitzgerald, Todd Livdahl
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

For the sibling mosquito species Aedes triseriatus Say and Ae. hendersoni Cockerell, success of offspring is highly dependent on oviposition site selection by gravid females, and the dynamics of that selection process have been the subject of much investigation. Patterns of vertical oviposition stratification were examined in this study by placing basal and canopy level oviposition traps in relatively steep and flat terrains, as well as in flood-prone riverbank vs upland settings. Strong stratification existed in both steep and flat terrains, with Ae. triseriatus favoring basal ovitraps and Ae. hendersoni favoring canopy ovitraps. Contrary to expectations, Ae. hendersoni displayed even more marked preference for canopy ovitraps in steeper terrain. Both species avoided basal ovitraps in flood-prone locations, where Ae. triseriatus oviposited only in canopy ovitraps and greatly outnumbered Ae. hendersoni in canopy ovitraps. In contrast, the expected stratification was found in nearby upland habitats.

三纹伊蚊和亨德森伊蚊的垂直栖息地分层(直翅目:蚊科):与斜坡和洪水易发景观相关的复杂性。
对于三纹伊蚊(Aedes triseriatus Say)和鸡尾伊蚊(Ae.hendersoni Cockerell)的兄弟蚊子来说,后代的成功在很大程度上取决于怀孕雌性的产卵地点选择,而这种选择过程的动态一直是许多研究的主题。在这项研究中,通过在相对陡峭和平坦的地形中,以及在容易发生洪水的河岸和高地环境中放置基底和冠层水平的产卵陷阱,研究了垂直产卵分层的模式。在陡峭和平坦的地形中都存在强烈的分层现象,其中Ae.triseriatus有利于基底诱蚊,Ae.hendersoni有利于冠层诱蚊。与预期相反,在更陡峭的地形上,亨德森航空表现出更明显的对冠层诱蚊的偏好。这两个物种都避开了洪水易发地区的基部诱蚊,在那里,三纹伊蚊只在冠层诱蚊中产卵,数量远远超过了冠层诱蚊的亨德森伊蚊。相反,在附近的高地栖息地发现了预期的分层现象。
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来源期刊
Journal of Vector Ecology
Journal of Vector Ecology Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Journal of Vector Ecology is an international journal published by the Society for Vector Ecology. It is concerned with all aspects of the biology, ecology, and control of arthropod and vertebrate vectors and the interrelationships between the vectors and the agents of disease that they transmit. The journal publishes original research articles and scientific notes, as well as comprehensive reviews of vector biology based on presentations at Society meetings. All papers are reviewed by at least two qualified scientists who recommend their suitability for publication. Acceptance of manuscripts is based on their scientific merit and is the final decision of the editor, but these decisions may be appealed to the editorial board. The journal began publishing in 1974 and now publishes on-line only.
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