The Effect of Pranayama Applied to Hemodialysis Patients on Fatigue: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Sümeyra Mihrap İlter, Özlem Ovayolu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The present study was conducted to examine the effects of Pranayama applied to hemodialysis patients on fatigue. The study was completed with 91 patients, including Pranayama (n = 30), Relaxation (n = 30), and Control groups (n = 31). The patients in the Pranayama group applied the interventions 15 to 20 minutes every day, once a day, for a total of 3 months, and the patients in the relaxation practice group applied the interventions 15 to 20 minutes every day, once a day, for a total of 3 months. Before the study commenced, permission was obtained from health care institutions, the ethics committee, and the patients. The data were collected with a Questionnaire, Piper Fatigue Scale (PFS), visual analog scale, and Vital Findings Form. Piper Fatigue Scale consists of 4 subdimensions, the total score obtained from the scale varies between 0 and 10, and as the score increases, the level of fatigue also increases. It was found that the patients in the Pranayama Group had decreased PFS total and subdimension mean scores after the procedure (P < .05); however, no significant changes were detected in the PFS total and subdimension mean scores of the patients in the Relaxation and Control groups (P > .05). Although the decrease in the daily fatigue severity of the patients in the Pranayama group was at a statistically significant level (P < .05), no statistically significant changes were detected in the fatigue severity of the patients in the Relaxation and Control groups (P > .05). It was also found that the blood pressure values of the patients in the Pranayama and Relaxation groups decreased (P < .05). It was found in the present study that Pranayama reduced the fatigue levels of hemodialysis patients. In this respect, it is recommended to teach and apply Pranayama techniques to patients with the support of nurses.

普拉纳亚马应用于血液透析患者对疲劳的影响:一项随机对照试验。
本研究旨在检验普拉纳亚马在血液透析患者中应用对疲劳的影响。该研究共有91名患者完成,包括Pranayama组(n=30)、松弛组(n=30)和对照组(n=31)。Pranayama组的患者每天应用干预措施15至20分钟,每天一次,共计3个月,放松练习组的患者每日应用干预措施15-20分钟,每日一次,总计3个月。在研究开始之前,获得了卫生保健机构、伦理委员会和患者的许可。数据通过问卷、Piper疲劳量表(PFS)、视觉模拟量表和生命体征表收集。Piper疲劳度表由4个子维度组成,从量表中获得的总分在0到10之间变化,随着分数的增加,疲劳程度也会增加。研究发现,Pranayama组的患者在手术后PFS总分和亚维度平均分下降(P<0.05);然而,放松组和对照组患者的PFS总分和亚维度平均分没有显著变化(P>0.05)。尽管Pranayama组患者的日常疲劳严重程度下降处于统计学显著水平(P<0.05),放松组和对照组患者的疲劳程度没有统计学意义的变化(P>0.05)。此外,Pranayama和放松组患者的血压值降低(P<0.05)。本研究发现,Pranayama降低了血液透析患者的疲劳水平。在这方面,建议在护士的支持下向患者教授和应用Pranayama技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Holistic Nursing Practice
Holistic Nursing Practice INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-NURSING
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: Holistic Nursing Practice (HNP), The Science of Health and Healing, is a peer-reviewed bimonthly journal that explores holistic models of nursing practice. Content emphasizes complementary traditional and holistic nursing and healthcare practices. Articles include theory-based interventions and their outcomes, including: innovations in holistic nursing practice; research related to holistic nursing practice, health care, and policy; and values and ethical-legal issues related to holistic nursing practices. The holistic approach is a worldview that emphasizes the potential for health and healing in human systems rather than on disease process and deficit.
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