William Borchert, Stephanie T Grady, Jie Chen, Nicole V DeVille, Charlotte Roscoe, Futu Chen, Carol Mita, Isabel Holland, Grete E Wilt, Cindy R Hu, Unnati Mehta, Rachel C Nethery, Christine M Albert, Francine Laden, Jaime E Hart
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose of review: Environmental exposures have been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular mortality and acute coronary events, but their relationship with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and sudden cardiac death (SCD) remains unclear. SCD is an important contributor to the global burden of cardiovascular disease worldwide.
Recent findings: Current literature suggests a relationship between environmental exposures and cardiovascular disease, but their relationship with OHCA/SCD remains unclear. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Global Health. Of 5138 studies identified by our literature search, this review included 30 studies on air pollution, 42 studies on temperature, 6 studies on both air pollution and temperature, and 1 study on altitude exposure and OHCA/SCD. Particulate matter air pollution, ozone, and both hot and cold temperatures are associated with increased risk of OHCA/SCD. Pollution and other exposures related to climate change play an important role in OHCA/SCD incidence.
综述目的:环境暴露与心血管死亡率和急性冠状动脉事件的风险增加有关,但它们与院外心脏骤停(OHCA)和心源性猝死(SCD)的关系尚不清楚。SCD是造成全球心血管疾病负担的重要因素。最近的发现:目前的文献表明环境暴露与心血管疾病之间存在关系,但它们与OHCA/SCD的关系尚不清楚。在PubMed、Embase、Web of Science和Global Health上进行了文献检索。在我们的文献检索确定的5138项研究中,这篇综述包括30项关于空气污染的研究,42项关于温度的研究,6项关于空气污染物和温度的研究以及1项关于海拔暴露和OHCA/SCD的研究。颗粒物空气污染、臭氧以及冷热温度都与OHCA/SCD风险增加有关。与气候变化有关的污染和其他暴露在OHCA/SCD发病率中起着重要作用。
期刊介绍:
Current Environmental Health Reports provides up-to-date expert reviews in environmental health. The goal is to evaluate and synthesize original research in all disciplines relevant for environmental health sciences, including basic research, clinical research, epidemiology, and environmental policy.