{"title":"Supercontinuum spectra above 2700 nm in circular lattice photonic crystal fiber infiltrated chloroform with the low peak power","authors":"Thuy Nguyen Thi, Lanh Chu Van","doi":"10.1007/s10825-023-02078-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The broad supercontinuum spectrum in chloroform infiltrate hollow-core circular photonic crystal fibers with low peak powers of 1.44 kW and 20 kW has been investigated. The improvement in optical properties of the photonic crystal fibers is attributed to the difference air holes's size of the rings in the cladding, where the air holes's size in the first ring are smaller than others, and the infiltration of chloroform to the core. The flat dispersion, small effective mode area of 1.43 µm<sup>2</sup>, low confinement loss of 2.47 dB/m at 0.945 µm pump wavelength is responsible for the broad supercontinuum spectra of 753.9 nm in the first fiber with all-normal dispersion. The soliton dynamics provides bandwidth up to 2779.6 nm at a pump wavelength of 1.4 µm through supercontinuum generation in the second fiber with anomalous dispersion. The results further demonstrate that it is possible to generate broad supercontinuum spectra in the specified wavelength region thanks to exact control of photonic crystal fibers dispersion properties by using suitable highly nonlinear fluids and changing the air hole's size in the innermost ring of the photonic crystal fibers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":620,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Electronics","volume":"22 5","pages":"1507 - 1521"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10825-023-02078-w.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Computational Electronics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10825-023-02078-w","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The broad supercontinuum spectrum in chloroform infiltrate hollow-core circular photonic crystal fibers with low peak powers of 1.44 kW and 20 kW has been investigated. The improvement in optical properties of the photonic crystal fibers is attributed to the difference air holes's size of the rings in the cladding, where the air holes's size in the first ring are smaller than others, and the infiltration of chloroform to the core. The flat dispersion, small effective mode area of 1.43 µm2, low confinement loss of 2.47 dB/m at 0.945 µm pump wavelength is responsible for the broad supercontinuum spectra of 753.9 nm in the first fiber with all-normal dispersion. The soliton dynamics provides bandwidth up to 2779.6 nm at a pump wavelength of 1.4 µm through supercontinuum generation in the second fiber with anomalous dispersion. The results further demonstrate that it is possible to generate broad supercontinuum spectra in the specified wavelength region thanks to exact control of photonic crystal fibers dispersion properties by using suitable highly nonlinear fluids and changing the air hole's size in the innermost ring of the photonic crystal fibers.
期刊介绍:
he Journal of Computational Electronics brings together research on all aspects of modeling and simulation of modern electronics. This includes optical, electronic, mechanical, and quantum mechanical aspects, as well as research on the underlying mathematical algorithms and computational details. The related areas of energy conversion/storage and of molecular and biological systems, in which the thrust is on the charge transport, electronic, mechanical, and optical properties, are also covered.
In particular, we encourage manuscripts dealing with device simulation; with optical and optoelectronic systems and photonics; with energy storage (e.g. batteries, fuel cells) and harvesting (e.g. photovoltaic), with simulation of circuits, VLSI layout, logic and architecture (based on, for example, CMOS devices, quantum-cellular automata, QBITs, or single-electron transistors); with electromagnetic simulations (such as microwave electronics and components); or with molecular and biological systems. However, in all these cases, the submitted manuscripts should explicitly address the electronic properties of the relevant systems, materials, or devices and/or present novel contributions to the physical models, computational strategies, or numerical algorithms.