Reshaping medical education: Performance of ChatGPT on a PES medical examination.

Cardiology journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI:10.5603/cj.97517
Simona Wójcik, Anna Rulkiewicz, Piotr Pruszczyk, Wojciech Lisik, Marcin Poboży, Justyna Domienik-Karłowicz
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Abstract

Background: We are currently experiencing a third digital revolution driven by artificial intelligence (AI), and the emergence of new chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) represents a significant technological advancement with profound implications for global society, especially in the field of education.

Methods: The aim of this study was to see how well ChatGPT performed on medical school exams and to highlight how it might change medical education and practice. Recently, OpenAI's ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco; GPT-4 May 24 Version) was put to the test against a significant Polish medical specialization licensing exam (PES), and the results are in. The version of ChatGPT-4 used in this study was the most up-to-date model at the time of publication (GPT-4). ChatGPT answered questions from June 28, 2023, to June 30, 2023.

Results: ChatGPT demonstrates notable advancements in natural language processing models on the tasks of medical question answering. In June 2023, the performance of ChatGPT was assessed based on its ability to answer a set of 120 questions, where it achieved a correct response rate of 67.1%, accurately responding to 80 questions.

Conclusions: ChatGPT may be used as an assistance tool in medical education. While ChatGPT can serve as a valuable tool in medical education, it cannot fully replace human expertise and knowledge due to its inherent limitations.

重塑医学教育:ChatGPT在PES医学检查中的表现。
背景:我们目前正在经历由人工智能(AI)驱动的第三次数字革命,新的聊天生成预训练转换器(ChatGPT)的出现代表着一项重大的技术进步,对全球社会,特别是教育领域具有深远的影响。方法:本研究的目的是了解ChatGPT在医学院考试中的表现,并强调它可能如何改变医学教育和实践。最近,OpenAI的ChatGPT(OpenAI,旧金山;GPT-4 5月24日版本)针对一项重要的波兰医学专业许可考试(PES)进行了测试,结果在中。本研究中使用的ChatGPT-4版本是出版时最新的模型(GPT-4)。ChatGPT回答了2023年6月28日至2023年六月30日的问题。结果:ChatGPT在医学问答任务上展示了自然语言处理模型的显著进步。2023年6月,ChatGPT的性能根据其回答120个问题的能力进行了评估,其正确回答率为67.1%,准确回答了80个问题。结论:ChatGPT可作为医学教育的辅助工具。虽然ChatGPT可以作为医学教育的宝贵工具,但由于其固有的局限性,它无法完全取代人类的专业知识和知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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