Does utilization of electronic cigarettes facilitate smoking cessation compared to other interventions?

The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association Pub Date : 2019-05-01

Sarah Wolf, Senushi O'Sullivan, Roselynn Dean, Tomas Owens

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Abstract

Clinical question: Does utilization of electronic cigarettes facilitate smoking cessation compared to other interventions?

Authors: Sarah Wolf MD, PGY-1; Senushi O'Sullivan MD, PGY-2;Roselynn Dean MD, PGY-3; Tomas Owens MD.

Faculty mentor: Tomas Owens, MD.

Residency program: Integris Great Plains Family Medicine Residency Program, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Answer: Debatable. With conflicting data and some evidence of e-cigarettes leading to on-going nicotine use, there is not a clear benefit to utilizing e-cigarettes for smoking cessation.

Level of evidence for the answer: B.

Search terms: smoking cessation, electronic cigarettes, e-cigarettes.

Date search was concluded: 24 April 2019 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria.

Inclusion criteria: Studies directly comparing smoking cessation with utilization of electronic cigarettes compared to control group.

Exclusion criteria: Studies that were systematic reviews, published since 2015, and studies comparing smoking cessation with anything other than electronic cigarettes.

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与其他干预措施相比，电子烟的使用是否有助于戒烟？

临床问题：与其他干预措施相比，使用电子烟是否有助于戒烟？作者：Sarah Wolf医学博士，PGY-1；Senushi O'Sullivan医学博士，PGY-2；Roselynn Dean医学博士，PGY-3；托马斯·欧文斯医学博士。教员导师：托马斯·欧文斯，医学博士。住院项目：Integris Great Plains家庭医学住院项目，俄克拉荷马州俄克拉荷马市。答案：可辩论。由于有相互矛盾的数据和一些证据表明电子烟会导致持续的尼古丁使用，使用电子烟戒烟并没有明显的好处。答案的证据水平：B.搜索术语：戒烟、电子烟、电子烟。搜索结束日期：2019年4月24日纳入和排除标准。纳入标准：与对照组相比，直接比较戒烟和使用电子烟的研究。排除标准：自2015年以来发表的系统综述研究，以及将戒烟与电子烟以外的任何东西进行比较的研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association

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