(Mis)Perceiving Apnea and Insomnia in Germany: A Tale of Two Disorders.

IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI:10.1080/01459740.2023.2266858
Julia Vorhölter
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In Germany, both apnea and insomnia are highly prevalent sleep disorders. But while there is an extensive and growing infrastructure to deal with apnea, there is very little support for insomnia patients. I argue that this is due to various interrelated factors: the role of evidence and experience in diagnosis, the availability of treatment, and-importantly-how evidence, experience, and treatment can (or cannot) be materialized in the medical economy. Drawing on phenomenology and affordance theory, and based on fieldwork among German sleep doctors and their patients, I analyze how different sleep disorders are perceived, evaluated, and acted upon. I use different examples to reflect on the possibilities of "objectively" knowing and "subjectively" experiencing (disordered) sleep, and on how different perspectives (patient versus doctor, first-person versus third-person) and modes of perception (direct or indirect, narrative-based anamnesis or technology-based assessment) matter (or not) for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders.

(错误)在德国感知呼吸暂停和失眠:两种疾病的故事。
在德国,呼吸暂停和失眠都是非常普遍的睡眠障碍。但是,尽管有广泛且不断增长的基础设施来应对呼吸暂停,但对失眠患者的支持却很少。我认为,这是由于各种相互关联的因素造成的:证据和经验在诊断中的作用,治疗的可用性,以及重要的是证据、经验和治疗如何在医疗经济中实现(或不能实现)。基于现象学和可供性理论,并基于德国睡眠医生及其患者的实地调查,我分析了不同的睡眠障碍是如何被感知、评估和采取行动的。我用不同的例子来反思“客观”了解和“主观”体验(紊乱)睡眠的可能性,以及不同的视角(患者与医生、第一人称与第三人称)和感知模式(直接或间接、基于叙事的记忆或基于技术的评估)对睡眠障碍的诊断和治疗有何影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Medical Anthropology provides a global forum for scholarly articles on the social patterns of ill-health and disease transmission, and experiences of and knowledge about health, illness and wellbeing. These include the nature, organization and movement of peoples, technologies and treatments, and how inequalities pattern access to these. Articles published in the journal showcase the theoretical sophistication, methodological soundness and ethnographic richness of contemporary medical anthropology. Through the publication of empirical articles and editorials, we encourage our authors and readers to engage critically with the key debates of our time. Medical Anthropology invites manuscripts on a wide range of topics, reflecting the diversity and the expanding interests and concerns of researchers in the field.
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