[Adverse Childhood Experiences in Mothers and Intergenerational Family Violence].

IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Meike Kristin Ahmling, Simon Lorenz, Andreas Eickhorst, Ingo Menrath, Christoph Liel
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

For children, own adverse experiences, as well as their exposure to intimate partner violence poses a severe risk for health and development. In order to answer the question of intergenerational transmission of family violence, adverse childhood experiences in mothers are considered to be a significant risk factor for the occurrence of child maltreatment and intimate partner violence in families, which, however, has been little studied in Germany. Therefore, this paper uses cross-sectional data of 5.646 mothers that was taken fromthe representative study "Kinder in Deutschland - KiD 0-3". Multiple binary-logical regression models were calculated in order to examine the influence ofmaternal adverse childhood experiences on various forms of family violence. As a result, 823 mothers (9,3 %) reported adverse childhood experiences; 157 (2,8 %) admitted that their child had already been exposed to physical harm or harsh punishment, and 168 (3,0%) reported intimate partner violence since the birth of their child, respectively 493 (8,7 %) since any past relationship. Taking demographic and socioeconomic factors into account, the occurrence of all three forms of violence becamemore likely inmothers with adverse childhood experiences: physical harm of the child (OR = 2,78, p ≤ 0,001), current intimate partner violence of themother (OR = 3,76, p ≤ 0,001), as well as her lifetime experiences in general (OR = 3,67, p ≤ 0,001). Therefore, the support and guidance of families (e.g., by early childhood interventions) should take into account the connection between negative maternal childhood experiences, as well as familial forms of violence, and, if applicable, make generous preventative offers. In case of signs for familial violence, additional protective steps should be applied.

[母亲的不良童年经历和代际家庭暴力]。
对儿童来说,自身的不良经历以及亲密伴侣的暴力行为对健康和发展构成了严重风险。为了回答家庭暴力代际传播的问题,母亲的不良童年经历被认为是家庭中发生虐待儿童和亲密伴侣暴力的一个重要风险因素,然而,德国对这一问题的研究很少。因此,本文使用了5.646名母亲的横断面数据,这些数据取自具有代表性的研究“德国幼儿园KiD 0-3”。计算了多个二元逻辑回归模型,以检验童年时期的不良经历对各种形式的家庭暴力的影响。结果,823名母亲(9.3%)报告了不良的童年经历;157人(2.8%)承认他们的孩子已经受到身体伤害或严厉惩罚,168人(3.0%)自孩子出生以来就报告了亲密伴侣的暴力行为,分别为493人(8.7%)自过去的任何关系以来。考虑到人口统计和社会经济因素,所有三种形式的暴力都更有可能发生在其他有不良童年经历的人身上:儿童的身体伤害(OR=2.78,p≤0001)、当前亲密伴侣对另一方的暴力(OR=3.76,p≤0.001)以及她一生的总体经历(OR=3.67,p≤001)。因此,家庭的支持和指导(例如,通过幼儿干预)应考虑到母亲童年的负面经历与家庭暴力形式之间的联系,并在适用的情况下提供慷慨的预防措施。在出现家庭暴力迹象的情况下,应采取额外的保护措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: Beiträge aus Praxis und Forschung, die sich mit Störungen der Entwicklung von Kindern und Jugendlichen sowie deren psychotherapeutischer Behandlung beschäftigen.
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