Group B streptococcus in the Northern Territory in 2023: clindamycin down but not out.

Q3 Medicine
Kate E Proudmore, Ma Nu Nu Swe, May Leitch, Kim Clayfield, Jann Hennessy, Rob W Baird
{"title":"Group B streptococcus in the Northern Territory in 2023: clindamycin down but not out.","authors":"Kate E Proudmore, Ma Nu Nu Swe, May Leitch, Kim Clayfield, Jann Hennessy, Rob W Baird","doi":"10.33321/cdi.2023.47.52","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a significant cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality; prophylactic antibiotics in the obstetric population can mitigate the risk of neonatal infection. The antibiotic of choice is penicillin; however, in women who have a penicillin hypersensitivity, clindamycin is the preferred agent. Worldwide resistance to clindamycin is rising in GBS isolates. In the Top End of the Northern Territory of Australia, we reviewed 113 GBS isolates in 2023. These GBS isolates revealed a 30% resistance to clindamycin. This rate has considerably increased since the Australia-wide survey published in 2011 where GBS resistance to clindamycin was quoted at 4.2%. As a result of this study, we are advocating for a change in practice in patients with known GBS resistance with penicillin hypersensitivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":36867,"journal":{"name":"Communicable diseases intelligence (2018)","volume":"47 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Communicable diseases intelligence (2018)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2023.47.52","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a significant cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality; prophylactic antibiotics in the obstetric population can mitigate the risk of neonatal infection. The antibiotic of choice is penicillin; however, in women who have a penicillin hypersensitivity, clindamycin is the preferred agent. Worldwide resistance to clindamycin is rising in GBS isolates. In the Top End of the Northern Territory of Australia, we reviewed 113 GBS isolates in 2023. These GBS isolates revealed a 30% resistance to clindamycin. This rate has considerably increased since the Australia-wide survey published in 2011 where GBS resistance to clindamycin was quoted at 4.2%. As a result of this study, we are advocating for a change in practice in patients with known GBS resistance with penicillin hypersensitivity.

2023年北领地B组链球菌:克林霉素下降但未消失。
乙型链球菌(GBS)是围产期发病和死亡的重要原因;产科人群预防性使用抗生素可降低新生儿感染的风险。青霉素是首选抗生素,但对青霉素过敏的产妇首选克林霉素。在全球范围内,GBS 分离物对克林霉素的耐药性正在上升。2023 年,我们在澳大利亚北领地顶端审查了 113 例 GBS 分离物。这些 GBS 分离物对克林霉素的耐药性高达 30%。2011年公布的全澳调查显示,GBS对克林霉素的耐药率为4.2%,自此之后,耐药率大幅上升。根据这项研究结果,我们主张对已知对青霉素过敏的 GBS 耐药患者改变治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信