Eating Disorder Treatment Dropout: What Factors Influence Access to Specialty Care in an Underresourced Appalachian Region?

Angeline R Bottera, Jessica L Luzier
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Abstract

Appalachia is uniquely impacted by healthcare disparities. Outpatient dropout rates remain a significant barrier for individuals necessitating specialty eating disorder (ED) treatment. We explored factors impacting patient continuation in specialty outpatient care for EDs. Participants (N=138; 89.9% female) were patients with EDs attending specialty outpatient treatment in a geographically isolated, under-resourced Appalachian community. Patient dropout rate was 26.8%. Dropout rates did not significantly differ across any sociocultural factors except patient age and BMI; patients who discontinued were older and had higher BMIs at intake, perhaps due to longer duration of illness or treatment-related misconceptions. Implications and future directions are discussed.

饮食失调治疗辍学:在资源不足的阿巴拉契亚地区,哪些因素影响获得专业护理?
阿巴拉契亚受到医疗保健差异的独特影响。门诊辍学率仍然是需要专业饮食障碍(ED)治疗的个人的一个重要障碍。我们探讨了影响ED患者继续接受专科门诊治疗的因素。参与者(N=138;89.9%女性)是在地理孤立、资源不足的阿巴拉契亚社区接受专科门诊的ED患者。患者辍学率为26.8%。除患者年龄和BMI外,其他社会文化因素的辍学率没有显著差异;停药的患者年龄较大,摄入的BMI较高,可能是由于患病时间较长或与治疗相关的误解。讨论了影响和未来方向。
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