HLA-B*57:01 typing in a Malaysian cohort: implications of abacavir hypersensitivity in people living with HIV.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-28 DOI:10.2217/pgs-2023-0136
V Kalidasan, Iswarya Kunalan, Reena Rajasuriar, Vijay Kumar Subbiah, Kumitaa Theva Das
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Abacavir (ABC) in combination with other antiretroviral drugs, is used to treat people living with HIV (PLWH). However, it is linked to a fatal hypersensitivity reaction in susceptible individuals, and is strongly associated with the HLA-B*57:01 allele. Materials & methods: A total of 152 patients, 50 PLWH and 102 HIV-1 negative patients, were assessed for the HLA-B*57:01 allele through a sequence-specific primer PCR. Results: All PLWH tested negative for the HLA-B*57:01 allele, but two HIV-negative patients were found to have HLA-B*57, with one of them expressing the HLA-B*57:01 allele. Conclusion: Given the low prevalence of this risk allele in the population, testing for the presence of HLA-B*57:01 in PLWH may not provide significant benefit for the reported population.

马来西亚队列中的HLA-B*57:01分型:HIV感染者阿巴卡韦超敏反应的意义。
背景:阿巴卡韦(ABC)与其他抗逆转录病毒药物联合用于治疗艾滋病毒感染者(PLWH)。然而,它与易感个体的致命超敏反应有关,并与HLA-B*57:01等位基因密切相关。材料与方法:采用序列特异性引物聚合酶链式反应对152例患者(50例PLWH和102例HIV-1阴性患者)进行HLA-B*57:01等位基因检测。结果:所有PLWH的HLA-B*57:01等位基因检测结果均为阴性,但两名HIV阴性患者被发现具有HLA-B*57等位基因,其中一人表达HLA-B*57:001等位基因。结论:鉴于该风险等位基因在人群中的低患病率,检测PLWH中HLA-B*57:01的存在可能不会为报告的人群提供显著的益处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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