Group Versus Individual Diabetes Education for Persons With Experience of Homelessness in Canada.

Breanna McSweeney, Rachel B Campbell, Eshleen K Grewal, Jenny Gu, David J T Campbell
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore various forms of diabetes self-management education (DSME), including group and individual sessions, for persons with lived experiences of homelessness (PWLEH) in Canada.

Methods: A qualitative descriptive study using open-ended interviews with health care and homeless sector service providers was utilized to serve those experiencing homelessness in 5 cities across Canada. NVivo qualitative data analysis software was used to facilitate thematic analysis, focusing on variations in DSME for PWLEH.

Results: We conducted interviews with 96 unique health and social care providers. Four themes were identified through focused coding of interviews. First, the use of a harm reduction approach during diabetes education tailored to PWLEH considered patients' access to food, medications, and supplies and other comorbidities, including mental health and substance use disorders. The second theme related to the unsuitability of the curriculum in mainstream diabetes education in a group setting for PWLEH. Third, the role of group education in community building is to create supportive relationships among members. The final theme was the importance of trust and confidentiality in DSME, which were most easily maintained during individual education, compared to group formats.

Conclusions: Overall, PWLEH experience unique challenges in managing diabetes. DSME adapted to these individuals' unique needs may be more successful and could be delivered in both individual and group settings.

加拿大无家可归者的团体与个人糖尿病教育。
目的:本研究旨在探索各种形式的糖尿病自我管理教育(DSME),包括小组和个人课程,方法:利用对医疗保健和无家可归者部门服务提供者的开放式访谈进行定性描述性研究,为加拿大5个城市的无家可归者提供服务。NVivo定性数据分析软件用于促进主题分析,重点关注PWLEH的DSME变化。结果:我们采访了96名独特的卫生和社会护理提供者。通过对访谈进行重点编码,确定了四个主题。首先,在针对PWLEH的糖尿病教育中使用减少伤害的方法,考虑了患者获得食物、药物和用品的机会以及其他合并症,包括心理健康和物质使用障碍。第二个主题与PWLEH群体背景下主流糖尿病教育课程的不适合性有关。第三,团体教育在社区建设中的作用是在成员之间建立支持关系。最后一个主题是DSME中信任和保密的重要性,与小组形式相比,这在个人教育中最容易维护。结论:总的来说,PWLEH在管理糖尿病方面遇到了独特的挑战。适应这些个人独特需求的DSME可能更成功,可以在个人和团体环境中提供。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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