Periodontitis Burden in Diffuse Versus Limited Systemic Sclerosis Subtypes: A Pilot Study.

Current health sciences journal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-30 DOI:10.12865/CHSJ.49.02.280
Alina Stanomir, Iulia Cristina Micu, Andrei Picoș, Alexandra Roman, Andrada Soancă, Diana Onet, Teodor Nicolae Onea, Simona Rednic, Andreea Ciurea, Cristina Pamfil
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Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the periodontal status of a group of Romanian systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients and to investigate the relationships between periodontitis and SSc subtypes.

Materials and methods: This observational study included patients diagnosed with limited SSc (lcSSc) and diffuse SSc (dcSSc). Demographic data were collected from medical records. Each participant underwent a full-mouth periodontal examination including Bleeding on Probing (BoP) index, Oral Hygiene (OH) index, Probing Depth (PD), Gingival Recession (GR), and Clinical Attachment Loss (CAL). The periodontal status was defined according to presently recognised case definition system.

Results: The study included 30 patients with lcSSc and 30 patients with dcSSc with a mean age of 52.45±11.75 years. The overall periodontitis frequence in our SSc group was 95%. The frequency of stage III/IV periodontitis was higher in the dcSSc group (90%) than in the lcSSc group (60%). Within the group of SSc patients, significant positive correlations were observed between age, BoP index, OH index, the number of missing teeth, mean PD, mean CAL on one side and periodontitis diagnosis on the other side (r=0.588, p=0.001; r=0.399, p=0.002; r=0.388, p=0.002; r=0.574, p=0.001; r=0.444, p=0.001; r=0.571, p=0.001). A significant positive correlation existed between the diagnostic of periodontitis and SSc subtypes (r=0.327, p <0.001).

Conclusions: Periodontitis was highly prevalent in both lcSSc and dcSSc groups. More stage III/IV periodontitis cases were detected dcSSc group of patients.

Abstract Image

弥漫性与局限性系统性硬化亚型的牙周炎负担:一项初步研究。
引言:本研究旨在评估一组罗马尼亚系统性硬化症(SSc)患者的牙周状况,并探讨牙周炎与SSc亚型之间的关系。材料和方法:这项观察性研究包括被诊断为局限性SSc(lcSSc)和弥漫性SSc的患者。人口统计数据是从医疗记录中收集的。每个参与者都接受了全口牙周检查,包括探查出血(BoP)指数、口腔卫生(OH)指数、探查深度(PD)、牙龈凹陷(GR)和临床附着丧失(CAL)。牙周状况是根据目前公认的病例定义系统定义的。结果:本研究包括30例lcSSc患者和30例dcSSc患者,平均年龄为52.45±11.75岁。SSc组的牙周炎总发生率为95%。dcSSc组的III/IV期牙周炎发生率(90%)高于lcSSc组(60%)。在SSc患者组中,年龄、BoP指数、OH指数、缺失牙齿数量、平均PD、,一方的平均CAL和另一方的牙周炎诊断(r=0.588,p=0.001;r=0.399,p=0.002;r=0.388,p=0.002;r=0.574,p=001;r=0.444,p=0.001:r=0.571,p=.001)。牙周炎的诊断与SSc亚型之间存在显著的正相关(r=0.327,p结论:lcSSc组和dcSSc组牙周炎发病率均较高,dcSSc患者中Ⅲ/Ⅳ期牙周炎检出率较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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