The frequency and performance trends of European countries in the U18 and U20 rankings for 1500 m and 3000 m between 2009–2020

IF 2.3 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Mabliny Thuany , Patxi León-Guereño , Kevin Kipchumba , Raphael Fabrício de Souza , Beat Knechtle , Thayse Natacha Gomes
{"title":"The frequency and performance trends of European countries in the U18 and U20 rankings for 1500 m and 3000 m between 2009–2020","authors":"Mabliny Thuany ,&nbsp;Patxi León-Guereño ,&nbsp;Kevin Kipchumba ,&nbsp;Raphael Fabrício de Souza ,&nbsp;Beat Knechtle ,&nbsp;Thayse Natacha Gomes","doi":"10.1016/j.smhs.2023.01.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We purpose to determine the nationality of the European middle-distance athletes under 18 years (U18) and under 20 years (U20) during the last decade, to verify the participation trend for each country, and to assess whether the place of competition can be associated with the athletes ranking position. The sample comprised 902 European male runners, ranked among the best finishers from 2009 to 2020. The athletes were divided into two categories (<em>n</em><sub>U18</sub> ​= ​266; and <em>n</em><sub>U20</sub> ​= ​636) of two distances (<em>n</em><sub>1 500 ​m</sub> ​= ​397; <em>n</em><sub>3 000 ​m</sub> ​= ​505). The Mantel test was used for participation trend and the Chi-square test (<em>χ</em><sup><em>2</em></sup>) was used to verify differences between the ranking position and the place of competition. For both distances, the highest number of athletes were from Spain (<em>n =</em> 127), followed by Turkey (<em>n =</em> 62) and Great Britain (<em>n =</em> 50). No significant trends were shown for most of the countries, in both distances. A positive trend was shown for Slovenia (i.e., 3000 ​m) over the years. A non-significant association was verified between the countries and the ranking position, as non-significant differences were proved for the place of competition. This information may be useful to guide athlete development programs in each country.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33620,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/51/b7/main.PMC10518800.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sports Medicine and Health Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666337623000033","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"SPORT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

We purpose to determine the nationality of the European middle-distance athletes under 18 years (U18) and under 20 years (U20) during the last decade, to verify the participation trend for each country, and to assess whether the place of competition can be associated with the athletes ranking position. The sample comprised 902 European male runners, ranked among the best finishers from 2009 to 2020. The athletes were divided into two categories (nU18 ​= ​266; and nU20 ​= ​636) of two distances (n1 500 ​m ​= ​397; n3 000 ​m ​= ​505). The Mantel test was used for participation trend and the Chi-square test (χ2) was used to verify differences between the ranking position and the place of competition. For both distances, the highest number of athletes were from Spain (n = 127), followed by Turkey (n = 62) and Great Britain (n = 50). No significant trends were shown for most of the countries, in both distances. A positive trend was shown for Slovenia (i.e., 3000 ​m) over the years. A non-significant association was verified between the countries and the ranking position, as non-significant differences were proved for the place of competition. This information may be useful to guide athlete development programs in each country.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

2009-2020年间,欧洲国家在U18和U20 1500米和3000米比赛中的频率和表现趋势。
我们的目的是确定过去十年中18岁以下(U18)和20岁以下(U20)的欧洲中距离运动员的国籍,验证每个国家的参赛趋势,并评估比赛地点是否与运动员的排名位置相关。样本包括902名欧洲男性跑步者,他们在2009年至2020年的最佳成绩中名列前茅。运动员被分为两类(nU18​=​266;和nU20​=​636)的两个距离(n1500​m​=​397;N3000​m​=​505)。Mantel检验用于参与趋势,卡方检验(χ2)用于验证排名位置和比赛地点之间的差异。在这两个距离上,西班牙的运动员人数最多(n=127),其次是土耳其(n=62)和英国(n=50)。在这两个距离上,大多数国家都没有显示出显著的趋势。斯洛文尼亚出现了积极的趋势(即3000​m) 多年来。各国与排名位置之间的关联不显著,因为竞争地点的差异不显著。这些信息可能有助于指导每个国家的运动员发展计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Sports Medicine and Health Science
Sports Medicine and Health Science Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
55 days
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信