Effects of Guiding Ground Rules and Individual Differences on the Accuracy of Children's Free Recall and Suggestibility.

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-03 DOI:10.1080/10538712.2023.2261925
Seungjin Lee, Hyun Jin Chung
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This research examines how the presence or absence of ground rules and children's temperamental tendencies affect children's free recall accuracy and suggestibility. Participating children showed richer free recall with open-ended questions and displayed greater resistance to suggestive questions when provided ground rules during the interview. In addition, children's recall accuracy varied based on their prosocial orientation: the presence or absence of ground rules influenced memory accuracy more in children with a low prosocial orientation than in those with a high prosocial orientation. These results demonstrate the importance of ground rules for obtaining reliable statements from children during investigative interviews. Findings further suggest that children can provide more detailed information when temperamental characteristics (e.g. prosocial tendencies) are considered.

指导性基本规则和个体差异对儿童自由回忆和暗示准确性的影响。
这项研究考察了基本规则的存在与否以及儿童的气质倾向如何影响儿童的自由回忆准确性和易受暗示性。参与调查的儿童在开放式问题上表现出更丰富的自由回忆,并且在面试中提供基本规则时,对暗示性问题表现出更大的抵抗力。此外,儿童的回忆准确性因其亲社会取向而异:与高亲社会取向的儿童相比,低亲社会取向儿童的基本规则的存在或不存在对记忆准确性的影响更大。这些结果表明了在调查性访谈中从儿童那里获得可靠陈述的基本规则的重要性。研究结果进一步表明,当考虑到气质特征(如亲社会倾向)时,儿童可以提供更详细的信息。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is interdisciplinary and provides an essential interface for researchers, academicians, attorneys, clinicians, and practitioners. The journal advocates for increased networking in the sexual abuse field, greater dissemination of information and research, a higher priority for this international epidemic, and development of effective assessment, intervention, and prevention programs. Divided into sections to provide clear information, the journal covers research issues, clinical issues, legal issues, prevention programs, case studies, and brief reports, focusing on three subject groups - child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse or incest, adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse or incest, and sexual abuse or incest offenders.
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