Advances in the application of wearable sensors for gait analysis after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review.

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Yuguo Feng, Yu Liu, Yuan Fang, Jin Chang, Fei Deng, Jin Liu, Yan Xiong
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Wearable sensors have become a complementary means for evaluation of body function and gait in lower limb osteoarthritis. This study aimed to review the applications of wearable sensors for gait analysis after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

Methods: Five databases, including Web of Science Core Collection, Embase, Cochrane, Medline, and PubMed, were searched for articles published between January 2010 and March 2023, using predetermined search terms that focused on wearable sensors, TKA, and gait analysis as broad areas of interest.

Results: A total of 25 articles were identified, involving 823 TKA patients. Methodologies varied widely across the articles, with inconsistencies found in reported patient characteristics, sensor data and experimental protocols. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and gait variables showed various recovery times from 1 week postoperatively to 5 years postoperatively. Gait analysis using wearable sensors and PROMs showed differences in controlled environments, daily life, and when comparing different surgeries.

Conclusion: Wearable sensors offered the potential to remotely monitor the gait function post-TKA in both controlled environments and patients' daily life, and covered more aspects than PROMs. More cohort longitudinal studies are warranted to further confirm the benefits of this remote technology in clinical practice.

Abstract Image

可穿戴传感器在全膝关节置换术后步态分析中的应用进展:系统综述。
背景:可穿戴传感器已成为评估下肢骨关节炎患者身体功能和步态的补充手段。本研究旨在综述可穿戴传感器在全膝关节置换术(TKA)后步态分析中的应用,步态分析是广泛感兴趣的领域。结果:共鉴定出25篇文章,涉及823名TKA患者。文章中的方法差异很大,在报告的患者特征、传感器数据和实验方案中发现了不一致之处。患者报告的结果测量(PROMs)和步态变量显示,从术后1周到术后5年,恢复时间各不相同。使用可穿戴传感器和PROM进行的步态分析显示,在受控环境、日常生活以及比较不同手术时存在差异。结论:可穿戴传感器在受控环境和患者日常生活中提供了远程监测TKA后步态功能的潜力,并且覆盖了比PROM更多的方面。有必要进行更多的队列纵向研究,以进一步证实这种远程技术在临床实践中的益处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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