The Duty to Care is Not Dead Yet

IF 1.3 Q3 ETHICS
Yali Cong, James Dwyer
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed social shortcomings and ethical failures, but it also revealed strengths and successes. In this perspective article, we examine and discuss one strength: the duty to care. We understand this duty in a broad sense, as more than a duty to treat individual patients who could infect health care workers. We understand it as a prima facie duty to work to provide care and promote health in the face of risks, obstacles, and inconveniences. Although at least one survey suggested that health care workers would not respond to a SARS-like outbreak according to a duty to care, we give reasons to show that the response was better than expected. The reasons we discuss lead us to consider normative accounts of the duty to care based on the adoption of social roles. Then, we consider one view of the relationship between empirical claims and normative claims about the duty to care in the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, we draw insight from Mengzi, with an emendation from Dewey. Our perspective leaves many question to research, but one point seems clear: there will be future pandemics and the need for health care workers who respond.

关心的责任还没有死。
新冠肺炎疫情暴露了社会缺陷和道德失败,但也揭示了优势和成功。在这篇前瞻性的文章中,我们考察并讨论了一个优势:谨慎的义务。我们从广义上理解这一义务,而不仅仅是治疗可能感染医护人员的个别患者的义务。我们认为,面对风险、障碍和不便,努力提供护理和促进健康是一项表面上的义务。尽管至少有一项调查表明,医护人员不会根据护理义务对类似SARS的疫情做出反应,但我们有理由表明,反应比预期的要好。我们讨论的原因使我们考虑基于社会角色的规范性照顾义务。然后,我们考虑了关于新冠肺炎大流行中护理义务的经验主张和规范主张之间关系的一种观点。在这里,我们从《孟子》中汲取真知灼见,并从杜威那里加以校订。我们的观点给研究留下了许多问题,但有一点似乎很清楚:未来会有流行病,需要医护人员做出反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
3.40%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Asian Bioethics Review (ABR) is an international academic journal, based in Asia, providing a forum to express and exchange original ideas on all aspects of bioethics, especially those relevant to the region. Published quarterly, the journal seeks to promote collaborative research among scholars in Asia or with an interest in Asia, as well as multi-cultural and multi-disciplinary bioethical studies more generally. It will appeal to all working on bioethical issues in biomedicine, healthcare, caregiving and patient support, genetics, law and governance, health systems and policy, science studies and research. ABR provides analyses, perspectives and insights into new approaches in bioethics, recent changes in biomedical law and policy, developments in capacity building and professional training, and voices or essays from a student’s perspective. The journal includes articles, research studies, target articles, case evaluations and commentaries. It also publishes book reviews and correspondence to the editor. ABR welcomes original papers from all countries, particularly those that relate to Asia. ABR is the flagship publication of the Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore. The Centre for Biomedical Ethics is a collaborating centre on bioethics of the World Health Organization.
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