Impacts of Post Critical Incident Seminar on emergency service personnel: The critical incident-related experiences and psychological state.

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI:10.1111/sjop.12967
Sanna Korpela, Hilla Nordquist
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Post Critical Incident Seminar (PCIS) is an intervention originally developed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for supporting law enforcement officers who have faced critical incidents (CIs) at work. In Finland, police forces have arranged modified PCIS regularly since 2012, but the first PCIS for emergency service personnel was organized in 2020. PCIS consists of psychoeducation, peer support, and mental health professional support/Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). Previous international studies of PCIS are scarce. Our research question was this: After 6 months, how do emergency service personnel who have participated in the PCIS describe the impacts of PCIS on experiences and psychological state evoked by the CI that was the reason to apply for it?

Methods: The data consisted of individual interviews 6 months after attending the PCIS. The number of participants in this study was 15 (94%). The data was analyzed qualitatively with inductive content analysis.

Results: The impacts of PCIS on incident-related experiences and state 6 months afterward were divided into five main categories: social changes, new perspectives and sensations, incident-related components, future-oriented processes, and new abilities and actions.

Conclusions: PCIS can have multilevel impacts on the experiences and psychological state caused by a CI. These impacts are reflected, for example, in their inner experience, choices, emotions, actions, and relationships with others in different areas of life. As a result of PCIS, the emergency service personnel's relationship with CIs in the past and the ability to function in the future can change. Further study is needed to investigate the long-term impacts of the PCIS.

突发事件后研讨会对应急服务人员的影响:与突发事件相关的经历和心理状态。
简介:重大事件后研讨会(PCIS)是一项最初由联邦调查局(FBI)开发的干预措施,旨在支持在工作中面临重大事件的执法人员。在芬兰,自2012年以来,警察部队定期安排修改后的PCIS,但第一次针对紧急服务人员的PCIS是在2020年组织的。PCIS包括心理教育、同伴支持和心理健康专业支持/眼动脱敏和再处理(EMDR)。以往对PCIS的国际研究很少。我们的研究问题是:6个月后,参与PCIS的急救服务人员如何描述PCIS对CI引发的体验和心理状态的影响,这是申请它的原因?方法:数据包括参加PCIS 6个月后的个人访谈。这项研究的参与者人数为15人(94%)。采用归纳内容分析法对数据进行定性分析。结果:PCIS对6个月后事件相关体验和状态的影响分为五大类:社会变化、新的视角和感觉、事件相关的组成部分、面向未来的过程以及新的能力和行动。结论:PCIS可以对CI引起的体验和心理状态产生多层次的影响。这些影响反映在他们的内心体验、选择、情绪、行动以及在生活的不同领域与他人的关系中。由于PCIS,应急服务人员过去与CI的关系以及未来的运作能力可能会发生变化。需要进一步研究PCIS的长期影响。
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来源期刊
Scandinavian journal of psychology
Scandinavian journal of psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
102
期刊介绍: Published in association with the Nordic psychological associations, the Scandinavian Journal of Psychology publishes original papers from Scandinavia and elsewhere. Covering the whole range of psychology, with a particular focus on experimental psychology, the journal includes high-quality theoretical and methodological papers, empirical reports, reviews and ongoing commentaries.Scandinavian Journal of Psychology is organised into four standing subsections: - Cognition and Neurosciences - Development and Aging - Personality and Social Sciences - Health and Disability
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