Risky listening behaviour to music via headphones and its determinants - 7.5 years OHRKAN cohort study.

IF 1.8 3区医学 Q2 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY

International Journal of Audiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-28 DOI:10.1080/14992027.2023.2261075

Susanne Senninger, Doris Gerstner, Jonas Huß, Antonia Stadler, Fabian Schreiber, Caroline Herr, Stefanie Heinze, Veronika Weilnhammer

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To examine risky leisure noise exposure from listening to music via headphones and to identify potential determinants with special focus on portable listening devices (PLDs) among adolescents over a period of 7.5-years.

Design: Data were collected by questionnaires at four equidistant time points (O1-O4). Music exposure via headphones was calculated based on self-reported volume setting and listening duration. Exceeding 85 dB(A) equivalent for a 40-hour working week was defined as risky noise exposure. Determinants of risky headphone and PLD exposure were investigated using generalised estimating equations and accounting for missing data by multiple imputation.

Study sample: Closed cohort of 2148 students attending 9^th grade of any secondary school type in Regensburg (Germany), during 2009 to 2011.

Results: Risky noise exposure from headphone usage was almost twice as high in wave O1 and O2 (at age 15 or 18) compared with 20-23-year-olds in O3 and O4. Risky exposure to headphones and PLDs were associated with younger age, low and medium education, single-parent household and smoking, whereas good self-rated hearing showed a protective effect. Additionally, not being born in Germany was associated with risky PLD exposure.

Conclusion: Before harmful behaviours become entrenched, starting preventive efforts at a young age is essential.

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通过耳机听音乐的危险行为及其决定因素——7.5年OHRKAN队列研究。

目的：在7.5岁以上的青少年中，调查通过耳机听音乐的风险休闲噪声暴露，并确定特别关注便携式听音设备（PLD）的潜在决定因素。设计：通过问卷调查在四个等距时间点（O1-O4）收集数据。通过耳机的音乐暴露是根据自我报告的音量设置和收听持续时间来计算的。超过85 每周工作40小时的dB（A）当量被定义为有风险的噪声暴露。使用广义估计方程和多重插补法对耳机和PLD暴露风险的决定因素进行了调查。研究样本：2009年至2011年，在雷根斯堡（德国），2148名就读于任何中学九年级的学生组成了封闭队列。结果：与20-23岁的O3和O4相比，使用耳机引起的O1和O2波的危险噪声暴露几乎是前者的两倍。危险接触耳机和PLD与年龄较小、受教育程度较低和中等、单亲家庭和吸烟有关，而良好的自评听力显示出保护作用。此外，非德国出生与PLD暴露风险相关。结论：在有害行为根深蒂固之前，从小就开始预防工作至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Audiology 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

14.80%

发文量

133

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Audiology is committed to furthering development of a scientifically robust evidence base for audiology. The journal is published by the British Society of Audiology, the International Society of Audiology and the Nordic Audiological Society.