Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease: Knowledge Gained from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos.

IF 5.7 2区医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

Current Atherosclerosis Reports Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-29 DOI:10.1007/s11883-023-01152-9

Amber Pirzada, Jianwen Cai, Christina Cordero, Linda C Gallo, Carmen R Isasi, John Kunz, Bharat Thyagaragan, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, Martha L Daviglus

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Abstract

Purpose of review: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) has made important contributions on the prevalence of and factors associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among diverse Hispanic/Latino adults in the US. This article summarizes the knowledge gained thus far on major CVD risk factors from this landmark study.

Recent findings: HCHS/SOL demonstrated the sizeable burdens of CVD risk in all major Hispanic/Latino groups in the US, as well as the marked variations in prevalence of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, obesity, and smoking by sex and background. It also identified sociodemographic, lifestyle, and sociocultural characteristics associated with risk factors. HCHS/SOL has yielded an expanding body of literature on characteristics associated with adverse CVD risk factors in this population. Long-term follow-up of this cohort will shed further light on the observed heterogeneity in CVD risk across Hispanic/Latino groups and identify specific risk/protective factors driving these variations.

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心血管疾病的危险因素：从拉美裔社区健康研究/拉美裔研究中获得的知识。

综述目的：西班牙裔社区健康研究/拉丁裔研究（HCHS/SOL）对美国不同西班牙牙裔/拉丁族成年人心血管疾病（CVD）危险因素的患病率和相关因素做出了重要贡献。本文总结了迄今为止从这项具有里程碑意义的研究中获得的关于心血管疾病主要危险因素的知识。最近的研究结果：HCHS/SOL显示，在美国所有主要的西班牙裔/拉丁裔群体中，心血管疾病的风险负担都相当大，高血压、高胆固醇血症、糖尿病、肥胖和吸烟的患病率也因性别和背景而异。它还确定了与风险因素相关的社会人口、生活方式和社会文化特征。关于这一人群中与心血管疾病不良危险因素相关的特征，HCHS/SOL已经产生了越来越多的文献。该队列的长期随访将进一步阐明西班牙裔/拉丁裔群体心血管疾病风险的异质性，并确定驱动这些变化的特定风险/保护因素。

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来源期刊

Current Atherosclerosis Reports 医学-

CiteScore

9.00

自引率

3.40%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The aim of this journal is to systematically provide expert views on current basic science and clinical advances in the field of atherosclerosis and highlight the most important developments likely to transform the field of cardiovascular prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. We accomplish this aim by appointing major authorities to serve as Section Editors who select leading experts from around the world to provide definitive reviews on key topics and papers published in the past year. We also provide supplementary reviews and commentaries from well-known figures in the field. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.