A Critical Review on Hydrogen Based Fuel Cell Technology and Applications

IF 7 2区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Chemical record Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI:10.1002/tcr.202300295

Prashant Gupta, Bhagwan Toksha, Mostafizur Rahaman

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Abstract

The research in energy storage and conversion is playing a critical role in energy policy as the innovation and technological progress are essential for achieving the energy transition and climate neutrality goals. Hydrogen Fuel Cell technology is considered a strategic element in the pursuit of sustainable and clean energy solutions. This technology is increasingly gaining attention in recent years as a potential substitute to conventional non-renewable energy sources. Fuel cell technology can be employed for domestic/commercial use along with powering the transportation sector which currently employs the use of conventional battery systems. However, these systems pose severe limitations with respect to longer charging times and limited distance range. This review article aims at providing a comprehensive methodical overview of hydrogen-based fuel cell technology along with key concepts, present day scenarios, including overview of the market and industry trends, government policies and initiatives, along with major stakeholders involved in scaling up the technology for mass consumption. The outlook of fuel cells, including their capability to revolutionise the energy sector is discussed. The technological advancements and breakthroughs on the horizon along with the challenges and safety concerns related to the widespread acceptance of fuel cells are analysed.

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氢基燃料电池技术及其应用综述。

这张图片概括了燃料电池技术的复杂景观，以视觉上引人注目的方式描绘了其不同的方面。在图像的核心，六边形排列象征着燃料电池的关键作用，强调其生产潜力、高效率、正在进行的政策辩论、安全性和成本考虑。向外延伸，两个同心圆围绕着这个核心，说明了燃料电池的广泛应用。从涵盖太空旅行、航空和海洋领域的物流和运输来看，这种表现生动地传达了燃料电池在我们通往可持续未来的道路上所带来的希望和挑战。

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来源期刊

Chemical record 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

11.00

自引率

3.00%

发文量

188

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Chemical Record (TCR) is a "highlights" journal publishing timely and critical overviews of new developments at the cutting edge of chemistry of interest to a wide audience of chemists (2013 journal impact factor: 5.577). The scope of published reviews includes all areas related to physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, polymer chemistry, materials chemistry, bioorganic chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology and medicinal chemistry as well as interdisciplinary fields. TCR provides carefully selected highlight papers by leading researchers that introduce the author''s own experimental and theoretical results in a framework designed to establish perspectives with earlier and contemporary work and provide a critical review of the present state of the subject. The articles are intended to present concise evaluations of current trends in chemistry research to help chemists gain useful insights into fields outside their specialization and provide experts with summaries of recent key developments.