Trends in urolith composition and factors associated with different urolith types in dogs from the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland between 2010 and 2020

IF 1.7 2区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Small Animal Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI:10.1111/jsap.13676

E. M. Stavroulaki, C. Ortega, A. Lawlor, J. Lulich, B. Cuq

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Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to determine changes in urolith trends and factors associated with different urolith types in dogs from the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland between 2010 and 2020.

Materials and Methods

A laboratory database was searched for canine urolith submissions between 2010 and 2020. Trends in urolith composition between 2014 and 2020, and associations between patient characteristics with each urolith type were evaluated.

Results

A total of 1162 submissions were included. Struvite (39.0%), calcium oxalate (27.8%) and compound (10.2%) were the most prevalent uroliths. Calcium oxalate urolith (CaOx) incidence significantly increased from 27.8% to 31.2% and that of struvite significantly decreased from 41.7% to 33.0% between 2014 and 2020. Struvite uroliths were overrepresented among females compared to males (odds ratio 8.7, 95% confidence interval 6.6 to 11.5). Males (odds ratio 9.6, 95% confidence interval 6.9 to 13.3) and dogs >7 years of age (odds ratio 4.1, 95%, confidence interval 3.0 to 5.4) were more likely to have CaOx while males (odds ratio 9.6, 95% confidence interval 5.3 to 17.8) and dogs ≤7 year of age, purine uroliths (odds ratio 3.0, 95% confidence interval 1.8 to 5.0). Incidence was higher in bichon frise (odds ratio 1.7, 95% confidence interval 1.3 to 2.4) and Yorkshire terrier (odds ratio 2.8, 95% confidence interval 1.9 to 4.1) for CaOx and higher in shih-tzu for compound uroliths (odds ratio 1.7, 95% confidence interval 1.1 to 2.7) compared to the remaining reported breeds.

Clinical Significance

Factors associated with different uroliths were similar to the ones previously reported. Proportion of CaOx submissions increased and that of struvite decreased over the study period which was in agreement with the changes identified in other European countries.

查看原文本刊更多论文

2010年至2020年间，爱尔兰共和国和北爱尔兰狗的尿石组成趋势以及与不同尿石类型相关的因素。

目的：本研究的目的是确定2010年至2020年间爱尔兰共和国和北爱尔兰犬尿路结石趋势的变化以及与不同尿路结石类型相关的因素。材料和方法：在实验室数据库中搜索2010年至20年间犬尿路石提交的材料。评估了2014年至2020年间尿路结石成分的趋势，以及每种尿路结石类型的患者特征之间的相关性。结果：共有1162份意见书被纳入。尿路石（39.0%）、草酸钙（27.8%）和化合物（10.2%）是最常见的尿路石。2014年至2020年间，草酸钙尿石（CaOx）的发病率从27.8%显著增加到31.2%，鸟粪石的发病率则从41.7%显著下降到33.0%。与雄性相比，雌蛛网膜尿石的比例过高（比值比8.7，95%置信区间6.6-11.5）。雄性（比值比9.6，95%置信间隔6.9-13.3）和狗>7 年龄（比值比4.1，95%，置信区间3.0至5.4）的人更有可能患有CaOx，而雄性（比值比9.6，95%置信区间5.3至17.8）和狗≤7 年龄，嘌呤尿石（比值比3.0，95%置信区间1.8-5.0）。与其他报道的品种相比，碧雄犬和约克郡梗的CaOx发病率更高（比值比1.7，95%可信区间1.3-2.4），西子犬的复合尿石发病率更大（比值比1.7,95%置信区间1.1-2.7）。临床意义：与不同尿石相关的因素与先前报道的相似。在研究期间，CaOx提交的比例增加，鸟粪石提交的比例下降，这与其他欧洲国家发现的变化一致。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Small Animal Practice 农林科学-兽医学

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

117

审稿时长

12-24 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Small Animal Practice (JSAP) is a monthly peer-reviewed publication integrating clinical research papers and case reports from international sources, covering all aspects of medicine and surgery relating to dogs, cats and other small animals. These papers facilitate the dissemination and implementation of new ideas and techniques relating to clinical veterinary practice, with the ultimate aim of promoting best practice. JSAP publishes high quality original articles, as well as other scientific and educational information. New developments are placed in perspective, encompassing new concepts and peer commentary. The target audience is veterinarians primarily engaged in the practise of small animal medicine and surgery. In addition to original articles, JSAP will publish invited editorials (relating to a manuscript in the same issue or a topic of current interest), review articles, which provide in-depth discussion of important clinical issues, and other scientific and educational information from around the world. The final decision on publication of a manuscript rests with the Editorial Board and ultimately with the Editor. All papers, regardless of type, represent the opinion of the authors and not necessarily that of the Editor, the Association or the Publisher. The Journal of Small Animal Practice is published on behalf of the British Small Animal Veterinary Association and is also the official scientific journal of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association