ACTH-Producing Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Liver with Cushing's Syndrome.

IF 0.6 Q4 ONCOLOGY
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2023/9946271
Mudassar Sandozi, Saagar Pamulapati, Aniqa Zaidi, Zuzanna Stuart, Sneha Pamulapati, Ajay Doniparthi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Paraneoplastic Cushing's syndrome arises when neuroendocrine tumors cause excess glucocorticoid production. We report a case of ectopic ACTH-producing liver neuroendocrine tumor. A 71 y.o. female with a history of rectal squamous carcinoma presented with fatigue and diffuse swelling. Liver biopsy revealed metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma. Workup revealed markedly elevated morning cortisol and ACTH. Overnight dexamethasone suppression testing and positive immunostaining for ACTH on biopsy suggested paraneoplastic Cushing's syndrome secondary to neuroendocrine hepatic tumors with bony metastasis. This explained the patient's persistent anasarca, hyperglycemia, and electrolyte abnormalities. Despite multiple interventions, the patient's clinical status declined, and she expired.

产生ACTH的神经内分泌肝癌伴库欣综合征。
当神经内分泌肿瘤引起过量的糖皮质激素产生时,就会出现副肿瘤性库欣综合征。我们报告一例异位促肾上腺皮质激素产生的肝脏神经内分泌肿瘤。一位71岁女性,有直肠鳞状细胞癌病史,表现为疲劳和弥漫性肿胀。肝活检显示有转移性神经内分泌癌。检查显示早晨皮质醇和促肾上腺皮质激素明显升高。隔夜地塞米松抑制试验和活检中ACTH免疫染色阳性表明副肿瘤性库欣综合征继发于伴有骨转移的神经内分泌肝肿瘤。这解释了患者持续性肛门痉挛、高血糖和电解质异常。尽管采取了多种干预措施,但患者的临床状况有所下降,并已过期。
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Case Reports in Oncological Medicine is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes case reports and case series related to breast cancer, lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, skin cancer, head and neck cancer, paediatric oncology, neurooncology as well as genitourinary cancer.
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