The odyssey of cGAS: From cytosol to nucleus

IF 9.3 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Wenzhuo Hao , Wenjun Li , Lingyan Wang , Shitao Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a widely recognized pattern recognition receptor responsible for detecting pathogenic DNA in the cytosol and inducing the production of type I interferon (IFN) to combat infections. The recently discovered nuclear localization of cGAS has changed the old dogma, illuminated a captivating dimension of innate immunity, and sparked many fundamental questions beyond the field of immunology. This review explores cGAS nuclear localization models, activation mechanisms, and biological significance. This expansion challenges the conventional understanding of cGAS and opens new avenues for scientific exploration, promising insights into cellular surveillance and potentially unveiling new therapeutic targets for immune disorders.

Abstract Image

cGAS的历程:从细胞质到细胞核。
环状GMP-AMP合酶(cGAS)是一种广泛公认的模式识别受体,负责检测胞质溶胶中的致病DNA并诱导产生I型干扰素(IFN)以对抗感染。最近发现的cGAS的核定位改变了旧的教条,阐明了先天免疫的迷人维度,并引发了免疫学领域之外的许多基本问题。这篇综述探讨了cGAS核定位模型、激活机制和生物学意义。这一扩展挑战了对cGAS的传统理解,并为科学探索开辟了新的途径,有望深入了解细胞监测,并有可能揭示免疫疾病的新治疗靶点。
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来源期刊
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
21.10
自引率
1.50%
发文量
61
审稿时长
22 days
期刊介绍: Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews is a leading publication that focuses on the dynamic fields of growth factor and cytokine research. Our journal offers a platform for authors to disseminate thought-provoking articles such as critical reviews, state-of-the-art reviews, letters to the editor, and meeting reviews. We aim to cover important breakthroughs in these rapidly evolving areas, providing valuable insights into the multidisciplinary significance of cytokines and growth factors. Our journal spans various domains including signal transduction, cell growth and differentiation, embryonic development, immunology, tumorigenesis, and clinical medicine. By publishing cutting-edge research and analysis, we aim to influence the way researchers and experts perceive and understand growth factors and cytokines. We encourage novel expressions of ideas and innovative approaches to organizing content, fostering a stimulating environment for knowledge exchange and scientific advancement.
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