Structural and Functional Aspects of the Interactions Between Medical Polymers and Liposomes and Bacterial Cells

IF 0.7 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. A. Skuredina, L. R. Yakupova, I. M. Le-Deygen, E. V. Kudryashova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Polymers are widely applied as drug delivery systems and implant coatings. This review studies the mechanisms of the interactions of biomedical polymers with model cell membranes (liposomes) and real biological objects—bacterial cell surfaces. A comparative analysis of the composition, structure, and surface charge of different types of biological membranes is outlined. We consider the main methods and approaches for studying the effect of polymers on the structure and physical and chemical properties of membranes to uncover adsorption, defects in the bilayer, violations of the integrity of the bilayer, changes in cell morphology, etc. The correlation between the observed effects on the model and real objects is analyzed. One of the important tasks of the review is to discover the key polymer’s characteristic (structure, size, charge, etc.) for designing new high-molecular compounds with the specified biological properties.

医用聚合物与脂质体和细菌细胞相互作用的结构和功能方面
聚合物被广泛应用于药物递送系统和植入物涂层。这篇综述研究了生物医学聚合物与模型细胞膜(脂质体)和真实生物物体——细菌细胞表面的相互作用机制。对不同类型生物膜的组成、结构和表面电荷进行了比较分析。我们考虑了研究聚合物对膜结构和物理化学性质影响的主要方法和途径,以揭示吸附、双层缺陷、破坏双层完整性、细胞形态变化等。分析了观察到的对模型和实物的影响之间的相关性。综述的重要任务之一是发现关键聚合物的特性(结构、尺寸、电荷等),以设计具有特定生物特性的新型高分子化合物。
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来源期刊
Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin
Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin is a journal that publishes review articles, original research articles, and short communications on various areas of basic and applied research in chemistry, including medical chemistry and pharmacology.
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