Patterns and predictors of concussion symptom presentations in NCAA athletes.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-02 DOI:10.1080/15438627.2022.2105218

Avinash Chandran, Adrian J Boltz, Benjamin L Brett, Samuel R Walton, Hannah J Robison, Christy L Collins, Johna K Register-Mihalik, Jason P Mihalik

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Sport-related concussion (SRC) is a complex injury, and SRCs are notably prevalent among National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletes. We analysed SRCs and associated exposure data collected within the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program during 2014-2019. A total of 1,709 SRCs were reported with complete symptom profiles during the study period (Women's sports n = 499; Men's sports n = 1,210). Event type and academic class year most commonly predicted specific symptom presentations among athletes in men's sports, while symptom presentation among athletes in women's sports was most commonly predicted by class year and sport classification. We observed 78 and 69 significant pairwise symptom dependencies in men's and women's sports athletes, respectively; odds of longer symptom resolution time were higher with greater counts of symptoms with strongest cross-domain associations. Our findings highlight several contextual predictors of specific symptom presentations and identify parsimonious symptom subsets that may indicate protracted recovery among men's and women's sports athletes.

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NCAA 运动员脑震荡症状表现的模式和预测因素。

运动相关脑震荡（SRC）是一种复杂的损伤，在美国大学体育协会（NCAA）运动员中，SRC的发生率很高。我们分析了 2014-2019 年期间在 NCAA 损伤监测计划中收集的 SRC 和相关暴露数据。研究期间共报告了 1,709 例 SRC，并提供了完整的症状描述（女子运动项目 n = 499；男子运动项目 n = 1,210）。在男子运动项目中，赛事类型和班级学年最常预测运动员的具体症状表现，而在女子运动项目中，班级学年和运动分类最常预测运动员的症状表现。我们在男子和女子运动项目运动员中分别观察到 78 和 69 个重要的成对症状依赖关系；跨域关联最强的症状数量越多，症状缓解时间越长的几率就越大。我们的研究结果凸显了特定症状表现的几个背景预测因素，并确定了可能预示着男性和女性体育运动员恢复期延长的症状子集。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.