Associations between symptoms of prolonged grief disorder and depression and suicidal ideation

IF 3.8 3区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

British Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI:10.1111/bjc.12381

Marcin Sekowski, Holly G. Prigerson

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Objectives

We examined associations between the severity of symptoms of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) and depression and recent suicidal ideation among bereaved family members.

Methods

Individuals who survived the death of a family member 1–8 year earlier (N = 225) were surveyed using self-report measures in the cross-sectional study. Regression analyses were conducted to test the multivariable effects of PGD and depression symptom severity—including their interactive effect—on recent suicidal ideation among the full sample and subsample of suicidal ideators (n = 38).

Results

The severity of PGD symptoms was positively associated with frequency of recent suicidal ideation in the full sample and subsample of suicidal ideators. Depressive symptoms were positively related to suicidal ideation in the full sample; however, they were significant only in the presence of PGD symptoms in the subsample of suicidal ideators.

Conclusions

Severity of PGD and depression symptoms are positively associated with suicidal ideation among bereaved individuals, highlighting the need to attend to both PGD and depressive symptoms in understanding risk for suicidal ideation among bereaved individuals.

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长期悲伤障碍和抑郁症状与自杀意念之间的关系

目的:我们研究了在失去亲人的家庭成员中，延长悲伤障碍(PGD)和抑郁症状的严重程度与近期自杀意念之间的关系。方法在横断面研究中，采用自我报告方法对1-8年前家庭成员死亡的幸存者(N = 225)进行调查。采用回归分析来检验PGD和抑郁症状严重程度对自杀意念者全样本和子样本近期自杀意念的多变量影响——包括它们的相互作用(n = 38)。结果在自杀意念者的全样本和亚样本中，PGD症状的严重程度与近期自杀意念的频率呈正相关。在整个样本中，抑郁症状与自杀意念呈正相关;然而，只有在自杀意念者的子样本中出现PGD症状时，它们才有意义。结论PGD和抑郁症状的严重程度与丧亲个体的自杀意念呈正相关，强调在了解丧亲个体自杀意念风险时需要同时关注PGD和抑郁症状。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

British Journal of Clinical Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

5.80

自引率

3.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： The British Journal of Clinical Psychology publishes original research, both empirical and theoretical, on all aspects of clinical psychology: - clinical and abnormal psychology featuring descriptive or experimental studies - aetiology, assessment and treatment of the whole range of psychological disorders irrespective of age group and setting - biological influences on individual behaviour - studies of psychological interventions and treatment on individuals, dyads, families and groups