Osteochondral Allografts in Knee Surgery: Narrative Review of Evidence to Date.

IF 1.7 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS
Orthopedic Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2022-08-11 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.2147/ORR.S253761
Wilson C Lai, Hunter L Bohlen, Nathan P Fackler, Dean Wang
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Knee articular cartilage defects can result in significant pain and loss of function in active patients. Osteochondral allograft (OCA) transplantation offers a single-stage solution to address large chondral and osteochondral defects by resurfacing focal cartilage defects with mature hyaline cartilage. To date, OCA transplantation of the knee has demonstrated excellent clinical outcomes and long-term survivorship. However, significant variability still exists among clinicians with regard to parameters for graft acceptance, surgical technique, and rehabilitation. Technologies to optimize graft viability during storage, improve osseous integration of the allograft, and shorten recovery timelines after surgery continue to evolve. The purpose of this review is to examine the latest evidence on treatment indications, graft storage and surgical technique, patient outcomes and survivorship, and rehabilitation after surgery.

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膝关节手术中的同种异体骨软骨移植:迄今为止证据的叙述性回顾。
膝关节软骨缺损可导致剧烈疼痛和活动患者功能丧失。同种异体骨软骨移植(OCA)提供了一种单阶段的解决方案,通过用成熟的透明软骨重新表面局部软骨缺损来解决大的软骨和骨软骨缺损。迄今为止,膝关节OCA移植已显示出良好的临床结果和长期生存率。然而,临床医生在移植物接受、手术技术和康复的参数方面仍然存在显著的差异。优化移植物储存期间的生存能力、改善同种异体移植物的骨整合以及缩短手术后恢复时间的技术不断发展。本综述的目的是研究关于治疗适应症、移植物储存和手术技术、患者预后和生存以及术后康复的最新证据。
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来源期刊
Orthopedic Research and Reviews
Orthopedic Research and Reviews Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Orthopedic Research and Reviews is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal focusing on the patho-physiology of the musculoskeletal system, trauma, surgery and other corrective interventions to restore mobility and function. Advances in new technologies, materials, techniques and pharmacological agents will be particularly welcome. Specific topics covered in the journal include: Patho-physiology and bioengineering, Technologies and materials science, Surgical techniques, including robotics, Trauma management and care, Treatment including pharmacological and non-pharmacological, Rehabilitation and Multidisciplinarian care approaches, Patient quality of life, satisfaction and preference, Health economic evaluations. The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, basic science and technology, clinical studies, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.
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