How Do Iranian Men Perceive Their Sexual and Reproductive Health Situation? A Qualitative Content Analysis.

Q1 Nursing
Razieh Lotfi, Seyed Ali Azin, Effat Hatefnia, Mina Amiri, Masoumeh Simbar, Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Background: Males' viewpoint about sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and their situation are essential components of men's and women's health in the community. Men have been overlooked in reproduction health, especially with reproductive issues such as contraception, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), infertility, and sexual function. This study aimed to investigate the males' perceptions of their SRH situation in Iran.

Methods: A qualitative study was conducted from May 2016 to April 2017 on data retrieved through semi-structured interviews with 19 adult males aged 18 to 59 years. The participants were purposefully recruited from among populations of health centers in Alborz province, Iran. Conventional content analysis in OneNote software version 2016 was used for data analysis.

Results: Three main themes and nine categories emerged including 1) Perceived SRH needs, including "need to increase men's awareness about SRH", "need to have an accessibility to SRH services", and "need to have a high-quality sexual relationship"; 2) perceived SRH responsibilities, including "health-seeking behaviors", "sexual skills", "childbearing responsibilities", and "ethical commitment", and 3) Men' perception of trends of social and cultural norms, including "changing SRH priorities" and "changing marital prototype".

Conclusion: In this study, men perceived SRH as an important issue due to the changes in social and cultural trends, and many of their SRH needs have not yet been addressed. Hence, along with socio-economic changes, the policymakers of the health system should develop strategies and interventions to meet these needs.

伊朗男性如何看待自己的性健康和生殖健康状况?定性内容分析。
背景:男性对性健康和生殖健康的看法及其状况是社区中男性和女性健康的重要组成部分。在生殖健康方面,特别是在避孕、性传播感染、不孕症和性功能等生殖问题上,男性一直被忽视。本研究旨在调查伊朗男性对他们的性健康状况的看法。方法:2016年5月至2017年4月,对19名年龄在18 ~ 59岁的成年男性进行半结构化访谈,获取数据进行定性研究。参与者是有目的地从伊朗阿尔博尔兹省卫生中心的人群中招募的。数据分析采用OneNote 2016版常规内容分析软件。结果:共有3个主题和9个类别:1)感知性生殖健康需求,包括“需要提高男性对性生殖健康的认识”、“需要获得性生殖健康服务”和“需要拥有高质量的性关系”;2)男性对性健康和生殖健康责任的感知,包括“求医行为”、“性技能”、“生育责任”和“道德承诺”;3)男性对社会和文化规范趋势的感知,包括“改变性健康和生殖健康优先事项”和“改变婚姻原型”。结论:在本研究中,由于社会和文化趋势的变化,男性认为性生殖健康是一个重要的问题,他们的许多性生殖健康需求尚未得到解决。因此,随着社会经济的变化,卫生系统的决策者应该制定战略和干预措施来满足这些需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aim and Scope: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery (IJCBNM) is an international innovating peer-reviewed quarterly publication for Nurses, Midwives, related fields educators and researchers. The Journal accepts original contributions of interest to those involved in all aspects of community practice, quantitative and qualitative research and management. Manuscripts are publishable in the form of original article, review article, case report, letter to the editor, short communications, etc. The Journal invites health care specialist concerned with any of these areas to submit material on topics including, but not limited to: Health promotion & disease prevention in all stages of human life Home - health care Patient & client education Individual care in the context of family and community Health care delivery and health out come Continuity of care.
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