Osteoarthritis Risks and Sports: An Evidence-based Systematic Review.

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES

Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-03 DOI:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000351

Filippo Migliorini, Nicola Maffulli, Andrea Pintore, Jeff Ernst, Joerg Eschweiler, Frank Hildebrand, Marcel Betsch

{"title":"Osteoarthritis Risks and Sports: An Evidence-based Systematic Review.","authors":"Filippo Migliorini, Nicola Maffulli, Andrea Pintore, Jeff Ernst, Joerg Eschweiler, Frank Hildebrand, Marcel Betsch","doi":"10.1097/JSA.0000000000000351","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Regular sports activities are associated with multiple physical and psychological health benefits. However, sports also may lead to injuries and the development of osteoarthritis (OA). This systematic review investigated the association between sports activity, sports type, and the risk of developing OA.Methods: A systematic review was performed by assessing studies that have investigated the risk of OA development in sports. Data extracted included general information, study design, number of participants, related body mass index, sports type, and assessment of OA. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.Results: A total of 63 studies were included in this systematic review. The overall Newcastle-Ottawa Scale score was 6.46±1.44 demonstrating a good methodological quality of the articles included in the present study. A total of 628,036 participants were included, with a mean follow-up of 8.0±8.4 years. The mean age of the included athletes was 45.6±15.8, with a mean body mass index of 24.9±2.3 kg/m 2 .Conclusion: Football and soccer players seem to be at higher risk for the development of OA, although the injury status of the joint should be considered when assessing the risk of OA. High equipment weight and increased injury risk also put military personnel at a higher risk of OA, although elite dancing leads to more hip labral tears. Femoroacetabular impingement was also often diagnosed in ice-hockey players and ballet dancers.","PeriodicalId":49481,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review","volume":"30 3","pages":"118-140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0000000000000351","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/8/3 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"SPORT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Abstract

Purpose: Regular sports activities are associated with multiple physical and psychological health benefits. However, sports also may lead to injuries and the development of osteoarthritis (OA). This systematic review investigated the association between sports activity, sports type, and the risk of developing OA.

Methods: A systematic review was performed by assessing studies that have investigated the risk of OA development in sports. Data extracted included general information, study design, number of participants, related body mass index, sports type, and assessment of OA. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.

Results: A total of 63 studies were included in this systematic review. The overall Newcastle-Ottawa Scale score was 6.46±1.44 demonstrating a good methodological quality of the articles included in the present study. A total of 628,036 participants were included, with a mean follow-up of 8.0±8.4 years. The mean age of the included athletes was 45.6±15.8, with a mean body mass index of 24.9±2.3 kg/m 2 .

Conclusion: Football and soccer players seem to be at higher risk for the development of OA, although the injury status of the joint should be considered when assessing the risk of OA. High equipment weight and increased injury risk also put military personnel at a higher risk of OA, although elite dancing leads to more hip labral tears. Femoroacetabular impingement was also often diagnosed in ice-hockey players and ballet dancers.

查看原文本刊更多论文

骨关节炎风险与运动:基于证据的系统评价。

目的:有规律的体育活动对身心健康有多种益处。然而，运动也可能导致损伤和骨关节炎(OA)的发展。本系统综述调查了运动活动、运动类型和患OA风险之间的关系。方法:通过评估调查运动中OA发展风险的研究，进行系统回顾。提取的数据包括一般信息、研究设计、参与者人数、相关体重指数、运动类型和OA评估。研究的方法学质量采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表进行评估。结果:本系统综述共纳入63项研究。纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表的总得分为6.46±1.44，表明本研究纳入的文章具有良好的方法学质量。共纳入628,036名参与者，平均随访时间为8.0±8.4年。运动员的平均年龄为45.6±15.8岁，平均体重指数为24.9±2.3 kg/ m2。结论:足球和足球运动员患OA的风险较高，但在评估OA风险时应考虑关节损伤状况。高装备重量和增加的受伤风险也使军人患骨关节炎的风险更高，尽管精英舞蹈会导致更多的髋唇撕裂。股骨髋臼撞击也常被诊断为冰球运动员和芭蕾舞者。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review 医学-运动科学

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review helps physicians digest the large volume of clinical literature in sports medicine and arthroscopy, identify the most important new developments, and apply new information effectively in clinical practice. Each issue is guest-edited by an acknowledged expert and focuses on a single topic or controversy. The Guest Editor invites the leading specialists on the topic to write review articles that highlight the most important advances. This unique format makes the journal more in-depth, authoritative, and practical than most publications in this field. The journal also includes dozens of full-color and black-and-white arthroscopic images and illustrations.