Crystal response measurement of the x-ray transmission crystals used by the Imaging Spectroscopy Snout at the National Ignition Facility.

M Dozieres, C M Krauland, S Stoupin, J Ayers, N Thompson, J Castaneda, T McCarville, J A Tabimina, J Huckins, M Beach, V Rekow, John Seely, M B Schneider
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Abstract

The Imaging Spectroscopy Snout (ISS) used at the National Ignition Facility is able to simultaneously collect neutron pinhole images, 1D spatially resolved x-ray spectra, and time resolved x-ray pinhole images. To measure the x-ray spectra, the ISS can be equipped with up to four different transmission crystals, each offering different energy ranges from ∼7.5 to ∼12 keV and different resolutions. Characterizing and calibrating such instruments is of paramount importance in order to extract meaningful results from experiments. More specifically, we characterized different ISS transmission-type alpha-Quartz crystals by measuring their responses as a function of photon energy, from which we inferred the angle-integrated reflectivity for each crystal's working reflections. These measurements were made at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory calibration station dedicated to the characterization of x-ray spectrometers. The sources used covered a wide x-ray range-from a few to 30 keV; the source diameter was ∼0.6 mm. The experimental results are discussed alongside theoretical calculations using the pyTTE model.

国家点火装置的成像光谱学喷嘴使用的x射线透射晶体的晶体响应测量。
国家点火设施使用的成像光谱Snout (ISS)能够同时收集中子针孔图像、一维空间分辨x射线光谱和时间分辨x射线针孔图像。为了测量x射线光谱,国际空间站可以配备多达四种不同的透射晶体,每种晶体提供不同的能量范围,从~ 7.5到~ 12 keV和不同的分辨率。为了从实验中提取有意义的结果,表征和校准这些仪器是至关重要的。更具体地说,我们通过测量其响应作为光子能量的函数来表征不同的ISS传输型α -石英晶体,从中我们推断出每个晶体工作反射的角度积分反射率。这些测量是在劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室校准站进行的,该校准站专门用于表征x射线光谱仪。所使用的光源覆盖了很宽的x射线范围——从几到30 keV;源直径为~ 0.6 mm。用pyTTE模型对实验结果和理论计算进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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