[Paediatric management of acute and chronic renal insufficiency (author's transl)].

Abstract

Acute or chronic renal insufficiency in children is not so rare. Causes are prerenal, renal or postrenal disturbances of kidney function. The dysregulation of the homoeostatic balance of the intra- and extracellular fluid composition presents a picture of a life-threatening illness. By dietetic and medicamental correction of the disturbances uremic complications can be prevented. This conservative treatment is presented.