Screening of malnutrition using Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment tool and hand muscle strength in subjects with pancreatitis

Q1 Medicine
Akshatha Nagaraj Thantry, Asna Urooj, Dinesh Halumathigatta Nagappa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Pancreatitis patients are at an increased risk of malnutrition due to impaired digestion, absorption, and metabolism. The degree of malnutrition is dependent on the duration, viz. acute or chronic. Studies on nutritional status in patients with pancreatitis are limited. Prevalence of nutritional status, physical functioning, and muscle strength among the subjects are scarce globally. The main aim of this study was to screen the status of malnutrition using appropriate screening tools and to assess hand muscle strength among subjects.

Method

A cross-sectional study was conducted on 64 subjects (18–80 years old, 59 males and 5 females) in Mysore city, Karnataka. The patients were screened for malnutrition using a standard tool Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) and handgrip strength on both dominant and nondominant hands.

Results

The majority of patients (n = 44) were categorized as moderately malnourished/suspected malnutrition (Stage B) according to PG-SGA. A significant difference (p < 0.005) in handgrip strength was seen in men aged 31–40 (t = −3.287) and 41–50 (t = −5.487) years compared to healthy adults.

Conclusion

This study was able to identify patients at risk of malnutrition when the PG-SGA tool was used along with handgrip strength and other anthropometric parameters.

Abstract Image

使用患者产生的主观整体评估工具和手部肌肉力量筛查胰腺炎患者的营养不良
背景胰腺炎患者由于消化、吸收和代谢受损,营养不良的风险增加。营养不良的程度取决于持续时间,即急性或慢性。关于胰腺炎患者营养状况的研究是有限的。在全球范围内,营养状况、身体功能和肌肉力量的流行程度是稀缺的。本研究的主要目的是使用适当的筛查工具筛查营养不良状况,并评估受试者的手部肌肉力量。方法对卡纳塔克邦迈索尔市64名18 ~ 80岁的被试进行横断面研究,其中男59名,女5名。使用标准工具患者主观整体评估(PG-SGA)和优势手和非优势手的握力对患者进行营养不良筛查。结果大多数患者(n = 44)根据PG-SGA分为中度营养不良/疑似营养不良(B期)。与健康成人相比,31-40岁(t = - 3.287)和41-50岁(t = - 5.487)男性的握力有显著差异(p < 0.005)。当PG-SGA工具与握力和其他人体测量参数一起使用时,本研究能够识别有营养不良风险的患者。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
195
审稿时长
35 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to promote progress from basic research to clinical practice and to provide a forum for communication among basic, translational, and clinical research practitioners and physicians from all relevant disciplines. Chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, stroke, chronic respiratory diseases (such as asthma and COPD), chronic kidney diseases, and related translational research. Topics of interest for Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine include Research and commentary on models of chronic diseases with significant implications for disease diagnosis and treatment Investigative studies of human biology with an emphasis on disease Perspectives and reviews on research topics that discuss the implications of findings from the viewpoints of basic science and clinical practic.
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