{"title":"Assessing the implicit bias research program: Comments on Brownstein, Gawronski, and Madva versus Machery.","authors":"Shannon Spaulding","doi":"10.1002/wcs.1614","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Michael Brownstein, Alex Madva, and Bertram Gawronski articulate a careful defense of research on implicit bias. They argue that though there is room for improvement in various areas, when we set the bar appropriately and when we are comparing relevant events, the test-retest stability and predictive ability of implicit bias measures are respectable. Edouard Machery disagrees. He argues that theories of implicit bias have failed to answer four fundamental questions about measures of implicit bias, and this undermines their utility in further scientific research and policy making. In this article, I offer my perspective on this important debate. I argue that there is a theoretical mismatch in debating the merits of a research program on the terms of a specific theory within the research program. Nevertheless, the discussion allows us to see which questions are answered from within the perspective of a particular theory. I argue that the emphasis should be on whether implicit bias theories predict novel facts. This article is categorized under: Psychology > Theory and Methods Philosophy > Psychological Capacities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47720,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"e1614"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Cognitive Science","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1614","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/6/29 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Michael Brownstein, Alex Madva, and Bertram Gawronski articulate a careful defense of research on implicit bias. They argue that though there is room for improvement in various areas, when we set the bar appropriately and when we are comparing relevant events, the test-retest stability and predictive ability of implicit bias measures are respectable. Edouard Machery disagrees. He argues that theories of implicit bias have failed to answer four fundamental questions about measures of implicit bias, and this undermines their utility in further scientific research and policy making. In this article, I offer my perspective on this important debate. I argue that there is a theoretical mismatch in debating the merits of a research program on the terms of a specific theory within the research program. Nevertheless, the discussion allows us to see which questions are answered from within the perspective of a particular theory. I argue that the emphasis should be on whether implicit bias theories predict novel facts. This article is categorized under: Psychology > Theory and Methods Philosophy > Psychological Capacities.
Michael Brownstein, Alex Madva和Bertram Gawronski对内隐偏见的研究进行了细致的辩护。他们认为,虽然在各个领域都有改进的空间,但当我们适当地设置标准并比较相关事件时,内隐偏差测量的测试-重测试稳定性和预测能力是值得尊敬的。爱德华·马赫利不同意这种观点。他认为,内隐偏见理论未能回答有关内隐偏见测量的四个基本问题,这削弱了它们在进一步的科学研究和政策制定中的效用。在这篇文章中,我对这个重要的争论提出了我的观点。我认为,在研究项目的特定理论的条件下,在讨论研究项目的优点时存在理论上的不匹配。然而,讨论让我们看到哪些问题可以从特定理论的角度得到回答。我认为,重点应该放在内隐偏见理论能否预测新的事实上。本文的分类为:心理学>理论与方法哲学>心理能力。