[Dual-use research on modified pathogens in the laboratory: What framework for what issue?]

Medecine sciences : M/S Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-25 DOI:10.1051/medsci/2022026
Fanny Velardo, Julie Prudhomme, Laura Temime, Kévin Jean
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Technological advances in synthetic biology have made in vitro modification, or even creation, of viruses easier and more affordable. Several research studies using synthesis of potential pandemic pathogens led to controversies in the 2010's. More recently, the hypothesis that Covid-19 pandemics could originate from a lab escape is still under debate. In France, a legislative vacuum remains concerning the synthesis of modified pathogens. Initiating a collective reflection process towards setting of a legal framework on this type of work is timely so that research continues to provide profit to society rather than hazard.

[实验室修饰病原体的军民两用研究:什么框架针对什么问题?]]
合成生物学的技术进步使体外修饰甚至是制造病毒变得更容易、更实惠。几项利用合成潜在大流行病原体的研究在2010年代引发了争议。最近,关于Covid-19大流行可能起源于实验室逃逸的假设仍在争论中。在法国,关于改性病原体的合成仍然存在立法真空。及时启动集体反思进程,为这类工作制定法律框架,使研究继续为社会带来利益,而不是危害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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