Nutritional status in the pediatric oncology patients.

Silvia Triarico, Emanuele Rinninella, Giorgio Attinà, Alberto Romano, Palma Maurizi, Stefano Mastrangelo, Antonio Ruggiero
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Nutritional status plays a vital role in the growth of children. In pediatric patients, disease-related malnutrition is a dynamic and multifactorial process supported by several factors such as inflammation, increased energy expenditure, decreased intake or reduced utilization of nutrients. In pediatric patients with malignancies, sarcopenia may coexist with malnutrition, amplifying its negative impact on prognosis. Careful monitoring of nutritional status both at diagnosis and during chemotherapy treatment allows early detection of the risk and/or presence of malnutrition. A rapid and personalized nutritional intervention can improve adherence to treatment, reduce complications and improve the patients' quality of life.

小儿肿瘤患者的营养状况。
营养状况对儿童的成长起着至关重要的作用。在儿科患者中,与疾病相关的营养不良是一个动态的多因素过程,由炎症、能量消耗增加、摄入减少或营养素利用率降低等多种因素支持。在小儿恶性肿瘤患者中,肌肉减少症可能与营养不良共存,放大了其对预后的负面影响。在诊断和化疗期间仔细监测营养状况,可以早期发现营养不良的风险和/或存在。快速和个性化的营养干预可以提高对治疗的依从性,减少并发症,提高患者的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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