Prevalence and factors associated with urinary incontinence in female crossfitters: A cross-sectional study

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY

LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI:10.1111/luts.12437

Elizabete de Souza Pereira, Ana Paula de Lima Ferreira, Milene de Oliveira Almeida, Cinthia Silva Barbosa, Gleyce de Melo Falcão Monteiro, Leila Barbosa, Andrea Lemos

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

To determine the prevalence and factors associated with urinary incontinence (UI) in female crossfitters.

Methods

This is a cross-sectional study. Data were collected using assessment forms: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice survey for young female athletes; Incontinence Severity Index; and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire for UI. Descriptive analysis was conducted to obtain absolute and relative frequencies, means and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Multivariate analysis was carried out to determine the association between UI and sociodemographic, gynecological-obstetric, and anthropometric variables, associated morbidities, previous history and physical activity.

Results

Prevalence of UI, in the 189 included volunteers, was 38.6% and the most frequent type was stress UI (69.9%). A total of 72.6% of incontinent women reported urine loss during CrossFit training. Knowledge (53.4%) and attitude (86.2%) regarding UI were generally adequate, while prevention, management and treatment were inadequate (96.3%). The predominant characteristics of UI were frequency of once a week or less (74.0%), in small amounts (86.3%), mild intensity (57.5%) and slight impact on quality of life (64.3%). In multivariate analysis, no variable was significantly associated with UI.

Conclusions

The prevalence of UI in female crossfitters was 38.6%. The factors investigated did not contribute to the development of UI.

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女性混合健身者尿失禁的患病率及相关因素:一项横断面研究

目的了解女性混合健身者尿失禁(UI)的患病率及相关因素。方法采用横断面研究。采用量表收集数据:青少年女运动员知识、态度和行为调查;尿失禁严重指数;尿失禁问卷国际咨询。描述性分析获得绝对频率和相对频率、平均值和95%置信区间(95% CI)。进行多变量分析以确定UI与社会人口学、妇科-产科和人体测量变量、相关发病率、既往病史和身体活动之间的关系。结果189名志愿者尿失禁发生率为38.6%，以应激性尿失禁发生率最高(69.9%)。共有72.6%的失禁妇女报告在混合健身训练期间尿量减少。对尿失禁的知识(53.4%)和态度(86.2%)普遍充足，预防、管理和治疗不足(96.3%)。尿失禁的主要特征为一周1次及以下(74.0%)、数量少(86.3%)、强度轻(57.5%)和对生活质量影响小(64.3%)。在多变量分析中，没有变量与UI显著相关。结论女性混合健身者尿失禁患病率为38.6%。所调查的因素对UI的发展没有贡献。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

7.70%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： LUTS is designed for the timely communication of peer-reviewed studies which provides new clinical and basic science information to physicians and researchers in the field of neurourology, urodynamics and urogynecology. Contributions are reviewed and selected by a group of distinguished referees from around the world, some of whom constitute the journal''s Editorial Board. The journal covers both basic and clinical research on lower urinary tract dysfunctions (LUTD), such as overactive bladder (OAB), detrusor underactivity, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse (POP), painful bladder syndrome (PBS), as well as on other relevant conditions. Case reports are published only if new findings are provided. LUTS is an official journal of the Japanese Continence Society, the Korean Continence Society, and the Taiwanese Continence Society. Submission of papers from all countries are welcome. LUTS has been accepted into Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) with a 2011 Impact Factor.