Genetic Etiology of Ichthyosis in Turkish Patients: Next-generation Sequencing Identified Seven Novel Mutations

IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Hanife Saat, Ibrahim Sahin, Neslihan Duzkale, Muzeyyen Gonul, Taha Bahsi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objective: Ichthyosis is a clinically heterogeneous group of genodermatoses characterized by widespread drying and scaling of the skin. It is also a genetically heterogeneous disorder, and 67 genes associated with the disease have been identified to date. However, there are still undiscovered genes causing the disease.

Methods: We investigated 19 Turkish patients from 17 unrelated families using clinical exome sequencing or multigene panel screening.

Results: Sixteen likely pathogenic or pathogenic variants were detected in 13 unrelated patients. We identified "variant of unknown significance" alteration in only one patient. Seven novel variants were identified in ABCA12, ALOX12B, and ALOXE3. The most commonly mutated gene was TGM1, followed by ABCA12 and ALOX12B.

Conclusions: Because of the wide genetic variability of ichthyosis, it is difficult to diagnose the disease quickly and definitively. The clinical use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) methodologies is beneficial in the diagnostic approach to ichthyosis and genetic counseling. This study highlights the underlying molecular cause of ichthyosis by determining the mutational spectrum in a cohort of 19 patients. This study is the first and largest research from Turkey using NGS that highlights all ichthyosis subtypes.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

土耳其患者鱼鳞病的遗传病因学:新一代测序鉴定了七个新的突变
目的:鱼鳞病是一种临床异质性的遗传性皮肤病,其特征是皮肤普遍干燥和结垢。它也是一种遗传异质性疾病,迄今已鉴定出67个与该疾病相关的基因。然而,仍有未发现的基因导致这种疾病。方法:我们使用临床外显子组测序或多基因面板筛查对来自17个不相关家庭的19例土耳其患者进行了调查。结果:13例无亲缘关系患者中检出16种可能致病或致病变异。我们只在一个病人身上发现了“意义未知的变异”。在ABCA12、ALOX12B和ALOXE3中发现了7个新的变异。最常见的突变基因是TGM1,其次是ABCA12和ALOX12B。结论:由于鱼鳞病具有广泛的遗传变异性,因此难以快速明确地诊断该病。新一代测序(NGS)方法的临床应用有利于鱼鳞病的诊断和遗传咨询。本研究通过确定19例患者的突变谱,强调了鱼鳞病的潜在分子原因。这项研究是土耳其第一个也是最大的使用NGS的研究,突出了所有鱼鳞病亚型。
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来源期刊
Medeniyet medical journal
Medeniyet medical journal Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: The Medeniyet Medical Journal (Medeniyet Med J) is an open access, peer-reviewed, and scientific journal of Istanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine on various academic disciplines in medicine, which is published in English four times a year, in March, June, September, and December by a group of academics. Medeniyet Medical Journal is the continuation of Göztepe Medical Journal (ISSN: 1300-526X) which was started publishing in 1985. It changed the name as Medeniyet Medical Journal in 2015. Submission and publication are free of charge. No fees are asked from the authors for evaluation or publication process. All published articles are available online in the journal website (www.medeniyetmedicaljournal.org) without any fee. The journal publishes intradisciplinary or interdisciplinary clinical, experimental, and basic researches as well as original case reports, reviews, invited reviews, or letters to the editor, Being published since 1985, the Medeniyet Med J recognizes that the best science should lead to better lives based on the fact that the medicine should serve to the needs of society, and knowledge should transform society. The journal aims to address current issues at both national and international levels, start debates, and exert an influence on decision-makers all over the world by integrating science in everyday life. Medeniyet Med J is committed to serve the public and influence people’s lives in a positive way by making science widely accessible. Believing that the only goal is improving lives, and research has an impact on people’s lives, we select the best research papers in line with this goal.
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