Rings in Clinical Trials and Drugs: Present and Future

IF 6.8 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
Jonathan Shearer, Jose L. Castro, Alastair D. G. Lawson, Malcolm MacCoss and Richard D. Taylor*, 
{"title":"Rings in Clinical Trials and Drugs: Present and Future","authors":"Jonathan Shearer,&nbsp;Jose L. Castro,&nbsp;Alastair D. G. Lawson,&nbsp;Malcolm MacCoss and Richard D. Taylor*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00473","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >We present a comprehensive analysis of all ring systems (both heterocyclic and nonheterocyclic) in clinical trial compounds and FDA-approved drugs. We show 67% of small molecules in clinical trials comprise only ring systems found in marketed drugs, which mirrors previously published findings for newly approved drugs. We also show there are approximately 450 000 unique ring systems derived from 2.24 billion molecules currently available in synthesized chemical space, and molecules in clinical trials utilize only 0.1% of this available pool. Moreover, there are fewer ring systems in drugs compared with those in clinical trials, but this is balanced by the drug ring systems being reused more often. Furthermore, systematic changes of up to two atoms on existing drug and clinical trial ring systems give a set of 3902 future clinical trial ring systems, which are predicted to cover approximately 50% of the novel ring systems entering clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":46,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"65 13","pages":"8699–8712"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9289879/pdf/","citationCount":"48","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00473","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48

Abstract

We present a comprehensive analysis of all ring systems (both heterocyclic and nonheterocyclic) in clinical trial compounds and FDA-approved drugs. We show 67% of small molecules in clinical trials comprise only ring systems found in marketed drugs, which mirrors previously published findings for newly approved drugs. We also show there are approximately 450 000 unique ring systems derived from 2.24 billion molecules currently available in synthesized chemical space, and molecules in clinical trials utilize only 0.1% of this available pool. Moreover, there are fewer ring systems in drugs compared with those in clinical trials, but this is balanced by the drug ring systems being reused more often. Furthermore, systematic changes of up to two atoms on existing drug and clinical trial ring systems give a set of 3902 future clinical trial ring systems, which are predicted to cover approximately 50% of the novel ring systems entering clinical trials.

Abstract Image

临床试验和药物中的环:现在和未来
我们对临床试验化合物和fda批准的药物中的所有环系统(包括杂环和非杂环)进行了全面分析。我们显示,临床试验中67%的小分子仅包含在上市药物中发现的环系统,这与之前发表的新批准药物的研究结果相一致。我们还表明,目前在合成化学空间中有大约45 000个独特的环系统,来自22.4亿个分子,临床试验中的分子仅利用了这个可用池的0.1%。此外,与临床试验相比,药物中的环系统更少,但这与药物环系统被更频繁地重复使用相平衡。此外,在现有的药物和临床试验环系统上进行最多两个原子的系统改变,可以得到一组3902个未来的临床试验环系统,预计将覆盖大约50%的进入临床试验的新型环系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 医学-医药化学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
11.00%
发文量
804
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is a prestigious biweekly peer-reviewed publication that focuses on the multifaceted field of medicinal chemistry. Since its inception in 1959 as the Journal of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, it has evolved to become a cornerstone in the dissemination of research findings related to the design, synthesis, and development of therapeutic agents. The Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is recognized for its significant impact in the scientific community, as evidenced by its 2022 impact factor of 7.3. This metric reflects the journal's influence and the importance of its content in shaping the future of drug discovery and development. The journal serves as a vital resource for chemists, pharmacologists, and other researchers interested in the molecular mechanisms of drug action and the optimization of therapeutic compounds.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信