Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in premature calves.

IF 2.6 2区 农林科学
H Guzelbektes, A Coskun, M Ok, U Aydogdu, I Sen
{"title":"Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in premature calves.","authors":"H Guzelbektes,&nbsp;A Coskun,&nbsp;M Ok,&nbsp;U Aydogdu,&nbsp;I Sen","doi":"10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.00934.x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is the presence of gastric contents proximal to the stomach. Pathologic consequences secondary to GER are termed gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of GER and GERD in premature calves by endoscopic examination.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Ten healthy and 51 premature calves were included in the study. All premature calves also had respiratory distress syndrome.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Esophagoscopy of premature calves was conducted by fiber optic endoscopy. Abnormalities such as increased saliva, hyperemia, hemorrhage, petechiae, presence of abomasal content in the esophagus, and relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) were evaluated by endoscopy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of GERD and GER in the premature calves was 55 and 67%, respectively. Hyperemia and hyperemia with hemorrhage or petechiation of the esophageal mucosa were determined by endoscopic examination. Hyperemia was commonly observed in the distal esophageal mucosa, although a few hyperemic areas also were observed in other portions of the esophagus. In addition to these abnormalities, LES relaxation, abomasal fluid in the distal esophagus, abomasal content in the esophagus, and increased saliva also were observed in premature calves with GER.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The prevalence of both GER (67%) and GERD (55%) in premature calves was high in the study. Endoscopy provides a practical, rapid, noninvasive, and reasonably accurate method for determining the presence of GER and GERD in premature calves.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.00934.x","citationCount":"14","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.00934.x","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2012/4/21 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14

Abstract

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is the presence of gastric contents proximal to the stomach. Pathologic consequences secondary to GER are termed gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of GER and GERD in premature calves by endoscopic examination.

Animals: Ten healthy and 51 premature calves were included in the study. All premature calves also had respiratory distress syndrome.

Methods: Esophagoscopy of premature calves was conducted by fiber optic endoscopy. Abnormalities such as increased saliva, hyperemia, hemorrhage, petechiae, presence of abomasal content in the esophagus, and relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) were evaluated by endoscopy.

Results: The prevalence of GERD and GER in the premature calves was 55 and 67%, respectively. Hyperemia and hyperemia with hemorrhage or petechiation of the esophageal mucosa were determined by endoscopic examination. Hyperemia was commonly observed in the distal esophageal mucosa, although a few hyperemic areas also were observed in other portions of the esophagus. In addition to these abnormalities, LES relaxation, abomasal fluid in the distal esophagus, abomasal content in the esophagus, and increased saliva also were observed in premature calves with GER.

Conclusions: The prevalence of both GER (67%) and GERD (55%) in premature calves was high in the study. Endoscopy provides a practical, rapid, noninvasive, and reasonably accurate method for determining the presence of GER and GERD in premature calves.

早产犊牛胃食管反流病的患病率。
背景:胃食管反流(GER)是胃近端胃内容物的存在。继发于GER的病理后果称为胃食管反流病(GERD)。目的:本研究的目的是通过内窥镜检查确定早产小牛GER和GERD的患病率。动物:研究包括10头健康小牛和51头早产小牛。所有早产儿都有呼吸窘迫综合征。方法:采用纤维内镜对早产犊牛进行食管镜检查。异常如唾液增多、充血、出血、瘀点、食管中存在皱胃内容物和食管下括约肌松弛(LES)通过内窥镜评估。结果:早产犊牛GERD和GER患病率分别为55%和67%。内窥镜检查食管粘膜充血及充血合并出血或点肿。充血常见于食管远端粘膜,但在食管其他部位也可见少量充血区。除了这些异常外,在患有GER的早产犊牛中还观察到LES松弛、食管远端皱胃积液、食管皱胃内容物和唾液增加。结论:在研究中,早产小牛的GERD患病率(67%)和GERD患病率(55%)都很高。内窥镜检查提供了一种实用、快速、无创且相当准确的方法来确定早产小牛是否存在GER和GERD。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine Veterinary-General Veterinary
自引率
11.50%
发文量
243
期刊介绍: The mission of the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine is to advance veterinary medical knowledge and improve the lives of animals by publication of authoritative scientific articles of animal diseases.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信