Association between sex and Huntington's disease: an updated review on symptomatology and prognosis of neurodegenerative disorders.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-20 DOI:10.1007/s10354-022-00941-2
Nimra Hasnain, Taha Bin Arif, Roha Shafaut, Faiza Zakaria, Syeda Zainab Fatima, Ibtehaj Ul Haque
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Huntington's disease is a rare autosomal dominant disorder presenting with chorea, rigidity, hypo-/akinesia, cognitive decline, and psychiatric disturbances. Numerous risk factors have been defined in the onset of this disease. However, the number of CAG repeats in the genes are the most crucial factor rendering patients susceptible to the disease. Studies have shown significant differences in onset and disease presentation among the sexes, which prompts analysis of the impact of different sexes on disease etiology and progression. This article therefore discusses the evidence-based role of sex in aspects of symptomatology, pathogenesis, biomarkers, progression, and prognosis of Huntington's disease, with a secondary review of sex-linked differences in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.

性别与亨廷顿氏病的关系:神经退行性疾病症状和预后的最新综述。
亨廷顿氏病是一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传疾病,表现为舞蹈症、僵直、运动减退/运动迟缓、认知能力下降和精神障碍。该病发病的风险因素众多。然而,基因中 CAG 重复序列的数量是导致患者易患此病的最关键因素。研究表明,男女在发病和疾病表现方面存在明显差异,这促使人们分析不同性别对疾病病因和进展的影响。因此,本文讨论了性别在亨廷顿氏病的症状、发病机制、生物标志物、进展和预后等方面所起的循证作用,并对阿尔茨海默氏症和帕金森氏症的性别差异进行了二次回顾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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