Neuromodulation on cervical spinal cord combined with hyperbaric oxygen in comatose patients—a preliminary report

Surgical Neurology Pub Date : 2009-12-01 Epub Date: 2009-08-07 DOI:10.1016/j.surneu.2009.05.029
Jung-Tung Liu MD , Jong-Kang Lee MD , Yeu-Sheng Tyan MD , Che-Yu Liu BS , Yung- Hsiang Chen PhD , Tzer-Bin Lin PhD
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

Background

Because both SCS and HBO therapy have shown some promise in treating patients with states of reduced consciousness, we evaluated the combination of therapies in a prospective trial in comatose patients.

Methods

Twelve patients who had received median nerve stimulation for 3 months without improvement in consciousness received cSCS for 1 year combined with simultaneous HBO therapy for the first 3 months. Another group enrolled 12 patients who received median nerve stimulation only were served as control.

Results

Six patients emerged from coma at 1 year (after conclusion of treatment). Glasgow Coma Scale score, SPECT imaging, and PVS scores (state and reaction subscores) of the 12 patients were all significantly increased at 1 year compared with enrollment (P < .05). Neither respirator nor tracheostomy was needed to assist respiration in any patient. Only 1 of 12 patients still needed nasogastric tube feeding at 1 year. By contrast, control patients (without cSCS and HBO therapy) showed no apparent improvement.

Conclusion

Increase of GCS score, cerebral blood perfusion, and PVS scores were observed in comatose patients treated with combined cSCS and HBO therapy.

颈脊髓神经调节联合高压氧治疗昏迷患者的初步报告
背景:由于SCS和HBO治疗在治疗意识降低患者方面显示出一定的前景,我们在昏迷患者的前瞻性试验中评估了这两种治疗方法的组合。方法12例接受正中神经刺激3个月后意识未改善的患者,接受cSCS治疗1年,前3个月同时进行HBO治疗。另一组招收12名仅接受正中神经刺激的患者作为对照。结果6例患者在治疗结束1年后出现昏迷。12例患者的格拉斯哥昏迷评分、SPECT成像和PVS评分(状态和反应亚评分)在1年时均较入组时显著升高(P <. 05)。所有患者均不需要呼吸机或气管切开术辅助呼吸。12例患者中只有1例在1年时仍需要鼻胃管喂养。相比之下,对照组(未经cSCS和HBO治疗)无明显改善。结论cSCS联合HBO治疗可提高昏迷患者GCS评分、脑血流灌注、PVS评分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Surgical Neurology
Surgical Neurology 医学-临床神经学
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